Histones

1.Histones are characterized by numerous posttranslational modifications that influence gene transcription.

的特点是大量的翻译后修饰，这些修饰可以影响基因转录。

2.The proteins that combine with DNA are generally of characteristic types called histones and protamines.

与去氧核糖核酸结合者通常属于被称为或鱼精的特殊类。

3.Each long strand of DNA combines with histones and nonhistone proteins to make up the substance chromatin.

每个长链DNA与和非一起构成染色质物质。

4.The acetylation and deacetylation of histone is charged by a pair of protea se with antistatic function on each other,which are histone transacetylase and histone deacetylase.

乙酰化和去乙酰化由一对功能相互拮抗的酶——乙酰基转移酶和去乙酰化酶负。

5.Chromatin The loose network of threads seen in nondividing nuclei that represents the chromosomal material, consisting of DNA, protein (mainly histone), and small amounts of RNA.

细胞内由DNA，质（主要是），以及少量的RNA成的线性复合结构，是细胞遗传物质存在的形式。