pituitary GMAT

Prolactinoma is the most common type of functional pituitary tumor.

催乳素最常见的一种。

The posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) is the smaller portion at the bottom.

在底部较小的部分后叶（神经）。

The larger portion, the anterior pituitary (adenohypophysis), is toward the top.

前叶较大的部分（腺）向上的。

Objective To study the methods and the experiences of pituitary adenoma resection via direct monorhinic endonasal transsphenoidal approach.

摘要目的探讨腺经单鼻孔-蝶窦显微手术的方法及经验。

Secondary hypoadrenalism, or ACTH deficiency hypoadrenalism, is caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, which lead to adrenal failure as a secondary effect.

二级肾上腺功能减退，或者称为促肾上腺皮质激素缺乏，由于脑的疾病引起的，导致肾上腺疾病其副效应。

Conclusion The change of the relationship of the hapothalamus-pituitary-ovary and the hypotrophy of the pituitary may not cause the morphologic change of sella turcica.

绝经期妇女下丘脑——卵巢关系的改变及腺肥大并不导致蝶鞍形态改变。

Conclusion:Pituitary abscess should be considered when patients presented diabetes insipidus,hypopituitarism,sella bone erosion and sella neoplasm similar to a cyst tumor in CT or MRI.

若鞍区病变不大，但引起较严重的蝶鞍骨质破坏，表现为尿崩症和功能低下时，应首先考虑脓肿。

Conclusion Selenium can promote the function of the ACTH positive cells in the pars distalis of rat pituitary with colon mucosa cancer induced by AOM.

结论 硒可增强AOM所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中远侧部ACTH阳性细胞的功能。

Objective: To observe the effect of selenium on the TSH positive cells in the pituitary pars distalis of rat with colon mucosa cancer induced by azoxymethane (AOM).

观察硒对氧化偶氮甲烷(AOM)所致大鼠结肠癌形成过程中，远侧部促甲状腺激素(TSH)阳性细胞的影响。