monarchs

Scotland, meantime, had her own monarchs.

此时，苏格兰也有自主。

Dom Miguel proclaimed himself absolute monarch.

杜姆•米格尔宣称自是至高无上主。

He had the ear of the monarch.

他在主那里说得上话。

The ambassador presented her credentials to the monarch.

外交官将她证明书呈交国王。

The monarch’s role is purely ceremonial.

主纯粹是礼仪职位。

In this reform, the economic relations and administration subjection relations among monarch, hereditary seignior, abbey, feudatory aristocrat, local administrators, and were rehackled and adjusted.

此次改革对主、世袭领主、修道院、封地贵族、地方行政长官、农奴等各方经济关系和行政隶属关系做梳理和调整。