kolkhoz

"Those Russians promised us all sorts of things -- tractors, combines, cars when they were setting up their kolkhoz （collective farm）," he said.

「些俄国人成立集体农场时，承诺给我们各种东西—拖拉机、联合收割机与车子等，」他说。

And with a wry laugh, he sums up the collectivisation in which millions of Ukrainians perished： "They told us the kolkhoz was not obligatory.

他露出一抹讽，总结有数百万乌克兰人惨死的「集体化」说︰「他们告诉我们，集体农场不是强制措施，但你就是必须照做。」