fungus 专八

A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

（植物学）具有担子菌纲真菌类特征或与之有关。

A fungus of ugly little houses sprang up.

突然出现排难看小屋。

The two major groups of mycorrhizal fungi are the ectotrophic and endotrophic types.

主要菌根真菌有两种：内生型和外生型。

Sporopore The aerial spore-producing body of certain fungi, e.g. the mushroom of Agaricus.

为苔藓和地钱孢子体世代具有。由受精卵发育而来，包基足、柄和孢蒴。孢子体是寄生在配子体上。

Mushrooms are a type of fungus.

蘑菇是种真菌。

Homothallism A condition found in some algae and fungi in which each thallus is self-compatible.

这是种在藻类和真菌中常见现象，每个叶状体具有自交亲和性。

Dazomet is an agricultural fumigant, and kills the brown root rot fungus effectively in the laboratory and field test.

利用农用熏蒸剂-迈隆可有效率地杀死病区褐根腐病菌。

Moreover, the existence of a small amount of cannabinol is adequate to kill the fungi microorganism.

而且极其微量大麻酚类物质存在就足以灭杀霉菌类微生物。

The bleeding sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi.

三种病原菌中，丝瓜伤流液对灰黴病菌抑制效果最好。

The hyphae of certain fungi (e.g.Mucor) are positively chemotropic, growing toward a particular source of food.

某些真菌菌丝（毛霉Mucor）是正向性，向着食物来源生长。

Aiming at the characteristic of sapstain for Betula platyphylly, the separation methods for sapstain fungi was discussed.

摘要针对白桦木材易变色特点，探讨了东北白桦变色菌分离方法。

Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢子（无性孢子）：某些真菌产生无性孢子。

The class Deuteromycetes or Fungi Imperfecti includes a variety of fungi that lack modes of sexual reproduction.

半知菌纲，包大量无性繁殖真菌。

Appressorium (pl.appressoria) In many parasitic fungi, a flattened hyphal structure that presses closely against the host epidermis.

在许多寄生真菌中，种紧密接触寄主体表膨大菌丝结构。

It was concluded that these diseases were caused mainly by fungus， or some by virus or wireworm.

草坪病害主要由致病真菌引起，少数由病毒和线虫所致。

Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

真菌中大部分子囊菌所具有子实体，其上生有子囊。

Studies on extraction of extractive and measurements on bacteriostatic activity of extractives against fungi from Melia azedarach L.

对苦楝提取物提取及提取物对真菌抑菌活性进行了研究。

Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

在担子菌由多条菌丝松散围绕形成菌褶内部存在组织。

Consequently RNA interference was observed is eukaryotic organisms including fungi, Arabidopsis,C. elegans, trypanosomes, hydra, planaria, Drosophila, zabrafish, and mouse.

到目前为止在真菌、拟南芥、线虫、锥虫、水螅、涡虫、果蝇、斑马鱼、小鼠等真核生物中都发现存在这基因沉默机制。

More and more evidence supports that RNAi,co-suppression in plants, and quelling in fungi shares the same basic molecular mechanism.

目前研究表明，RNA干涉与植物中共抑制（cosuppression）、真菌中基因压制（quelling）很可能具有共同基本分子机制。