fungi GMAT

1.A basidium-bearing structure found in such basidiomycetous fungi as mushrooms and puffballs.

（植物学）具有担类的特征或与之有关。

2.Sporopore The aerial spore-producing body of certain fungi, e.g. the mushroom of Agaricus.

为苔藓地钱的孢体世代具有。由受精卵发育而来，包括基足、柄孢蒴。孢体是寄生在配体上的。

3.The two major groups of mycorrhizal fungi are the ectotrophic and endotrophic types.

主要的根有两种：内生型外生型。

4.Homothallism A condition found in some algae and fungi in which each thallus is self-compatible.

这是一种在藻类中常见的现象，每一个叶状体具有自交亲性。

5.A fungus of ugly little houses sprang up.

突然出现一排难看的小屋。

6.The bleeding sap had the best fungistatic effect on Botrytis cinerea among the three pathogenic fungi.

三种病原中，丝瓜伤流液对灰黴病的抑制效果最好。

7.Moreover, the existence of a small amount of cannabinol is adequate to kill the fungi microorganism.

而且极其微量的大麻酚类物质的存在就足以灭杀霉类微生物。

8.The hyphae of certain fungi (e.g.Mucor) are positively chemotropic, growing toward a particular source of food.

某些的丝（毛霉Mucor）是正向性的，向着一定的食物来源生长。

9.Mushrooms are a type of fungus.

蘑菇是一种。

10.Appressorium (pl.appressoria) In many parasitic fungi, a flattened hyphal structure that presses closely against the host epidermis.

在许多寄生中，一种紧密接触寄主体表膨大的丝结构。

11.Aiming at the characteristic of sapstain for Betula platyphylly, the separation methods for sapstain fungi was discussed.

摘要针对白桦木材易变色的特点，探讨了东北白桦变色的分离方法。

12.Conidium (conidiospore) (pl.conidia) An asexual spore of certain fungi, especially of the Ascomycota and Fungi Anamorphici e.g.

分生孢（无性孢）：某些产生的无性孢。

13.The class Deuteromycetes or Fungi Imperfecti includes a variety of fungi that lack modes of sexual reproduction.

半知，包括大量无性繁殖的。

14.Pseudoparenchyma A fungal or algal tissue resembling parenchyma but made up of interwoven hyphae (fungi) or filaments (algae).

在或藻类组织中，类似于薄壁组织但是是由丝（）或藻丝（藻类）交织而成。

15.Ascoma (ascocarp) The fruiting body of most fungi of the phylum Ascomycota, in which the asci are borne.

中大部分囊所具有的实体，其上生有囊。

16.Studies on extraction of extractive and measurements on bacteriostatic activity of extractives against fungi from Melia azedarach L.

对苦楝提取物的提取及提取物对的抑活性进行了研究。

17.Trama The inner tissue of the gills in basidiomycete fungi that is made up of loosely packed hyphae.

在担的由多条丝松散围绕形成的褶内部存在的组织。

18.Dazomet is an agricultural fumigant, and kills the brown root rot fungus effectively in the laboratory and field test.

利用农用熏蒸剂-迈隆可有效率地杀死病区褐根腐病。

19.Consequently RNA interference was observed is eukaryotic organisms including fungi, Arabidopsis,C. elegans, trypanosomes, hydra, planaria, Drosophila, zabrafish, and mouse.

到目前为止在、拟南芥、线虫、锥虫、水螅、涡虫、果蝇、斑马鱼、小鼠等核生物中都发现存在这一基因沉默机制。

20.More and more evidence supports that RNAi,co-suppression in plants, and quelling in fungi shares the same basic molecular mechanism.

目前的研究表明，RNA干涉与植物中的共抑制（cosuppression）、中的基因压制（quelling）很可能具有共同的基本分机制。