drudgery 雅思GMAT

1.For them, the present system means joyless drudgery, semistarvation, rags and premature death.

现在这个制度对他们意味着劳役，半饥半饱，衣不蔽体生活，短命和夭折。

2.He spent his life in pointlessly tiresome drudgery.

他一生都在做毫无意义烦人差事。