1.When pathogens enter the lungs, the macrophages work to destroy them.

当病因抵达肺部时，巨噬细胞就会开它们。

2.In this stage the exudate gets digested by enzymes, ingested by macrophages, or coughed up.

在这个阶段，分泌物被酶分解，由巨噬细胞吞噬或咳出。

3.It has the ability to stop phagolysosomal fusion, and survive and replicate inside alveolar macrophages.

它可以阻止吞噬体和溶酶体融合，从而在肺泡巨噬细胞内生存并增殖。

4.Once the macrophages recognize the bacteria, they can then go on to destroy by eating it.

一旦巨噬细胞识别出细菌，它们就会通过吃掉它来杀死它。

5.Cells called macrophages summon all sorts of others to an injury, to try to repair it.

巨噬细胞召集其他免细胞到达受伤处，并试图修复伤害。

6.They cytokines also attract B-cells and macrophages as part of the inflammatory reaction.

细胞因子也会趋化B淋巴细胞和巨噬细胞，这也是炎症反应的一部分。

7.And then they're then called " hemosiderin-laden macrophages" , also known as " heart failure cells" .

因而他们被称为“含铁血黄素巨噬细胞”，也称作“心力衰竭细胞”。

8.The laser beam breaks the ink globules into smaller particles that can then be cleared away by the macrophages.

激光把颜料块击碎，变成更小的颗粒，巨噬细胞可以将其清除。

9.These helper T-cells produce small signaling molecules called cytokines, which activate B-cells and macrophages.

助T细胞会产生一些小的信号分子，即细胞因子，激活B细胞和巨噬细胞。

10.First, specialized cells called macrophages eat the invading material in an attempt to clean up the inflammatory mess.

首先，巨噬细胞会吃掉外来物质，试图清理有可能出现的炎症。

11.This means that it protects the bacteria against phagocytosis by macrophages and neutrophils, allowing Klebsiella to escape destruction.

它可以保护细菌免受巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞的吞噬，使克雷伯杆菌不能被消灭。

12.If so, mycobacterium tuberculosis will reproduce inside those macrophages, and form colonies in the surrounding lung tissue.

这时结核杆菌会在巨噬细胞内繁殖，并在周边组织中形成菌落。

13.Here, immune cells called macrophages rush to the infection site, attempting to absorb and break down the bacterial invaders.

肺里的巨噬细胞会赶到受感染处做出免反应，努力吞噬、分解这些细菌侵略者。

14.Both macrophages and neutrophils are part of the so-called Innate Immune System.

巨噬细胞和中性粒细胞都是所谓的先天免系统的一部分。

15.Some monocytes migrate into tissues and differentiate into macrophages, which remain in tissues and aren't found in the blood.

一些单核细胞迁移到组织中，分化成为巨噬细胞；它们会停留在组织里，不会再在血液里出现。

16.Cells called macrophages charge in as the first line of attack, searching for and destroying the viruses and infected cells.

巨噬细胞作为第一线的攻击者，将会搜索并消灭病毒与受感染的细胞。

17.The trouble is that macrophages aren't very precise.

问题是巨噬细胞不是很精确。机翻

18.But macrophage signalling also involves SNAP-25, so Dr Chapman thinks he can use botulinum toxin to shut the cells up.

但是巨噬细胞的信号通路中也包括SNAP-25，因此查普曼博士想，他能够用肉毒素来关闭这些免细胞。

19.Alveolar macrophages then eat up these red blood cells, which causes them to take on this brownish color from iron build-up.

肺泡巨噬细胞之后会吞噬这些红细胞，导致这些细胞由于铁元素积聚而呈现棕褐色。

20.First, phagocytes trigger the immune response by sending macrophages and dendritic cells into the blood.

首先，吞噬细胞通过将巨噬细胞和树突状细胞送入血液来触发免反应。机翻