Over time, they become elevated and develop into papules, and then into small fluid-filled vesicles.

然后会进展为丘疹和小而紧张的水疱。

Cells do this by enclosing their contents in tiny sacks, called vesicles.

细胞将自己包裹在一个小袋子里，这个小袋子叫做囊泡。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到细胞内被称为溶酶体的细胞器中。

Within 1 to 2 days the vesicles begin to crust over and form scabs.

一到两天内水疱会变硬成痂。

And the cell has tens of thousands of these little vesicles at any one time.

细胞在任何时候都有数以万计的这些小囊泡。

These tiny little vesicles are found throughout nature.

这些微小的囊泡存在于整个自然界中。

Their lab had already been doing a lot of work with programming cells to create tiny structures called gas vesicles.

他们的实验室已经对编辑细胞做了大量研究，来制造“气泡囊”这种微型结构。

In a fraction of a second, the mucus vesicles swell and burst, and the protein fibers unravel.

在几分之一内，黏液囊膨胀并破裂，蛋白质纤维解开了。

They started by getting this to work on the gas vesicles alone.

他们开始研究，让气泡囊单独经历这一过程。

A plant cell usually has one large vacuole, whereas an animal cell may have several smaller ones, called vesicles.

植物细胞通常有一个大液泡，而动物细胞可能会有许多较小的液泡，成为囊泡。

You can think of snare proteins as the rails, and the vesicles as trains that are loaded with neurotransmitters.

你可以把SNARE蛋白想象成铁路，把囊泡想象成装载神经递质的列车。

A vesicle is a little ball, like a tiny little balloon.

囊泡是个小球，像个小小的气球。

He couldn't figure out how many different types of delivery trucks or vesicles there were.

他无法弄清有多少种的运载车或者说囊泡。

Sure enough, they could see the vesicles breaking and forming the bubbles, which would then pop.

果然，他们能看到气泡囊裂开和形成之后会爆破的气泡。

Herpes zoster or shingles is caused by the reactivation of the virus, with vesicles located along one dermatome.

带状疱疹是由病毒重新激活导致的，皮损沿皮节呈带状排列。

The mucus cells are packed with hundreds of vesicles of condensed mucus while each thread cell contains an intricately coiled protein fiber.

黏液细胞内有数百个凝结黏液的小泡，而每个线状细胞里都含有错综复杂的蛋白质纤维。

Dr. Shapiro and his team had previously been able to put the genes for making gas vesicles into mammalian cells or other bacteria.

此前，Shapiro 博士和他的团队能够将负责制造气泡囊的基因，放进哺乳动物细胞内或其它细菌内。

Once the contents have been released, the vesicles are recycled and returned to the cell membrane.

一旦内容物被释放，囊泡就会被回收并返回到细胞膜。

George Palade, who later received the Nobel Prize, thought these vesicles were the delivery trucks for moving proteins around the body.

后来获得诺贝尔奖的乔治·帕拉德认为，这些囊泡是将蛋白质运往身体各处的运送车。

If the rocks are volcanic, they could be tiny vessels left over from gases that escaped, called vesicles.

如果岩石是火山岩，它们可能是逸出的气体遗留下来的微小容器，称为囊泡。