Only Fentanyl or ketamine are effective in controlling abstinence syndrome.of the On-operation toxicomania patients.

芬太尼或联合氯胺有效控制物成瘾性病术中出现的戒断症状。

Objective:Research and development of anesthetization process plan of Abstinence syndrome occurring in the on-operation toxicomania patients.

物成瘾的病围术期出现戒断症状的麻醉处理方案。