You have the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar curvatures of the spine.

颈椎，胸椎和腰椎都有曲度。

We have a dissecting thoracic aorta. We need a C.T. Cleared and an O.R. Ready.

马上要做一个胸主动脉瘤手术。还要拍一个CT，手术室准备好。

Hassan Nemeh is surgical director of thoracic organ transplant at Henry Ford Hospital.

哈桑·内梅是亨利福特院胸腔器官移植手术的外科主任。

In a chylothorax, the thoracic duct is disrupted, and lymphatic fluid accumulates in the pleural space.

乳糜胸是由于胸导管破裂导致淋巴液积聚于胸膜腔。

The chylomicrons slowly make their way up into the thoracic duct and get dumped into the venous blood.

乳糜微粒缓慢地上行进入胸导管，并被注入静脉血。

The axial structure includes all 80 midline bones that form your skull, vertebral column, and thoracic cage.

轴向结构包括构成头骨、脊柱和胸廓的所有 80 块中线骨。

Finally the first thoracic nerve root or T1 provides sympathetic innervation for the head, neck, and eyes.

最后，第一条胸神经根（T1）含有交感神经，支配头部、颈部与眼。

This nerve starts in the brain and runs, via numerous branches, to several thoracic and abdominal organs including the heart.

这对神经起于颅腔，通过无数分支与胸腔、腹腔的几个脏器相连。

They work in three blocks, starting with the thoracic area.

他们分三个部分工作， 从胸部区域开始。

Hey, I spoke to the thoracic surgeon about Tricia.

我跟胸外生谈西娅的事。

Now, at the first thoracic nerve root or T1, you've got sympathetic nerves that supply the head, neck and eyes.

同时，交感神经纤维，从第一胸髓神经根或T1发出，支配你的头、颈和双眼。

Inspiratory muscles are muscles that increase the volume of the thoracic cavity.

吸气肌是增加胸腔容积的肌肉。

During expiration, the diaphragm moves up, the pressure in the thoracic cavity reverses.

呼气期间，膈肌向上移动，胸腔内的压力逆转。

Intrapulmonary pressure falls below atmospheric pressure when the diaphragm contracts and increases the thoracic volume.

当隔膜收缩并增加胸腔容积时，肺内压降至大气压以下。

This is known as thoracic pump, or respiratory pump.

这称为胸泵或呼吸泵。

The thoracic cavity includes other organs such as the heart and esophagus.

胸腔还包括其他器官比如心脏和食管。

For thoracic outlet syndrome, anti-inflammatory medication can be given to decrease swelling and help manage the pain.

胸廓出口综合征患者可以通过抗炎药来减轻水肿及疼痛。

Therefore, we see that the section that runs through your thorax is named the thoracic aorta.

因此，我们看到贯穿胸部的部分被称为胸主动脉。

Overuse of the shoulder and arm can cause inflammation and swelling in the area, which also narrows the thoracic outlet.

肩部和手臂过度使用会造成该区域的炎症和水肿，也会使胸廓出口更为狭窄。

The illustration above shows the lungs within the thoracic cavity.

上述讲解说明，双肺位于胸腔内。