Tumor suppressor genes, which signal a cell to stop dividing.

肿瘤抑制基因，向细胞发出停止分裂信号。

So oncogenes or mutated tumor suppressor genes allow cells to keep growing uncontrollably resulting into tumors.

因此，癌基因或突变抑癌基因使细胞不受控制增长，导致肿瘤发生。

This may sound harmless, but LANA-1 inhibits p53, a tumor suppressor protein that prevents cancer formation.

听似无害，但LANA-1会抑制p53活性；p53是种防止肿瘤形成肿瘤抑制蛋白。

Oncogenes help cells grow and proliferate, while tumor suppressor genes slow down cell growth and proliferation.

致癌基因加速细胞生长增殖，而抑癌基因使细胞生长增殖变慢。

Tumor suppressor genes work by acting as a kind of roadblock, keeping cell division from moving forward.

肿瘤抑制基因通过充当一种障碍来发挥作用，阻止细胞分裂续发展。

You can think of proto-oncogenes as the accelerator or gas pedal and tumor suppressor genes as the brakes.

你可以把原癌基因看作是加速器或是油门，把抑癌基因看作是刹车。

Both of these proteins, are tumor suppressors, meaning they help slow down cell growth and prevent tumors.

这些蛋白都是肿瘤抑制剂，辅助抑制细胞生长，阻止肿瘤发生。

Squamous cell cancers arise from squamous cells that undergo genetic mutations that either activate proto-oncogenes or inactivate tumor suppressor genes.

鳞状细胞癌产生于经历了基因突变鳞状细胞，基因突变可能激活原癌基因、或使抑癌基因失活。

Infrared jammers, infrared suppressors, infrared decoy dispensers, and a color coded ID flash system.

红外干扰器、红外抑制器、红外诱饵发射器和彩色编码 ID 闪光系统。

This type of gene is called an anti-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene.

这种基因被称为抗癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因。

'These winner species are providing a valuable free service to Madagascar as biological pest suppressors, ' says Rocha.

“这些获胜物种作为生物害虫抑制剂为马达加斯加提供了宝贵免费服务，” Rocha 说。

Abnormal cell division can occur either when active oncogenes are expressed or when tumor suppressor genes are lost.

当活性癌基因表达或肿瘤抑制基因丢失时，可发生异常细胞分裂。

The scientists looked for the Damage suppressor gene in databases of other animals’ DNA, but they couldn’t find it.

科学们在其他动物 DNA 数据库中寻找损伤抑制基因，但他们找不到。

To balance out cell growth, there are other genes called tumor suppressor genes which promote apoptosis or cell death of mutated cells.

为平衡细胞生长，还有其它基因，称作抑癌基因，促进突变细胞凋亡或细胞死亡。

In the thymus, these precursor T-cells mature and express either CD4 on helper T-cells or CD8 on cytotoxic T-cells sometimes known as suppressor T cells.

胸腺中，这些前体T细胞在成熟后，分化为辅助T细胞在细胞表面表达CD4，或分化为细胞毒性T细胞（有时被称为抑制T细胞）在细胞表面表达CD8。

The holes on both artillery and tank suppressors must be kept as small as possible to reduce the decibel level of the shot.

火炮和坦克抑制器上孔必须尽可能小，以降低射击分贝水平。

But if it happens in certain genes that are important in cancer, like oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, it can create deadly cancers like skin cancer.

但是如果它发生在某些对癌症很重要基因中，比如致癌基因或肿瘤抑制基因，它会产生致命癌症，比如皮肤癌。

It usually involves several genetic mutations in endometrial cells, including of PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene; PIK3CA, an oncogene; and ARID1A, a gene regulating chromatin structure.

它通常涉及子宫内膜细胞几种基因突变，包括抑癌基因PTEN、原癌基因PIK3CA，及调控染色质结构基因ARID1A。

But for all we know about fever's role in immune activation, some clinical trials have shown that fever suppressor drugs don't worsen symptoms or recovery rates.

但就我们目前所了解到了关于发烧在免疫激活中作用，一些临床试验已经表明，抑制发烧药物并不会恶化症状或降低痊愈概率。

To test their hypothesis, scientists added the Damage suppressor gene to cultured human kidney cells, so that these cells were making the tardigrade protein.

为了验证他们假设，科学们将损伤抑制基因添加到培养人肾细胞中， 这样这些细胞就会产生缓步动物蛋白。