Tumor suppressor genes, which signal a cell to stop dividing.

肿瘤抑制，向细胞发出停止分裂的信号。

So oncogenes or mutated tumor suppressor genes allow cells to keep growing uncontrollably resulting into tumors.

此，癌突变的抑癌使细胞不受控制地增长，导致肿瘤发生。

This may sound harmless, but LANA-1 inhibits p53, a tumor suppressor protein that prevents cancer formation.

听似无害，但LANA-1会抑制p53的性；p53是种防止肿瘤形成的肿瘤抑制蛋白。

Oncogenes help cells grow and proliferate, while tumor suppressor genes slow down cell growth and proliferation.

致癌加速细胞生长增殖，而抑癌使细胞生长增殖变慢。

Tumor suppressor genes work by acting as a kind of roadblock, keeping cell division from moving forward.

肿瘤抑制通过充当一种障碍发挥作用，阻止细胞分裂继续发展。

You can think of proto-oncogenes as the accelerator or gas pedal and tumor suppressor genes as the brakes.

你可以把癌看作是加速器是油门，把抑癌看作是刹车。

Both of these proteins, are tumor suppressors, meaning they help slow down cell growth and prevent tumors.

这些蛋白都是肿瘤抑制剂，辅助抑制细胞生长，阻止肿瘤发生。

Squamous cell cancers arise from squamous cells that undergo genetic mutations that either activate proto-oncogenes or inactivate tumor suppressor genes.

鳞状细胞癌产生于经历了突变的鳞状细胞，突变可能癌、使抑癌失。

Suppressor cells " talk" to the killer T-cells, and calm them down.

抑制细胞与杀伤性 T 细胞“对话”，并使它们平静下。

This introduces a third party, called a suppressor cell, to do the warding off.

这引入了一个第三方，称为抑制细胞，进行防御。

Infrared jammers, infrared suppressors, infrared decoy dispensers, and a color coded ID flash system.

红外干扰器、红外抑制器、红外诱饵发射器和彩色编码 ID 闪光系统。

This type of gene is called an anti-oncogene or tumor suppressor gene.

这种类型的被称为抗癌肿瘤抑制。

'These winner species are providing a valuable free service to Madagascar as biological pest suppressors, ' says Rocha.

“这些获胜物种作为生物害虫抑制剂为马达加斯加提供了宝贵的免费服务，” Rocha 说。

The scientists looked for the Damage suppressor gene in databases of other animals’ DNA, but they couldn’t find it.

科学家们在其他动物的 DNA 数据库中寻找损伤抑制，但他们找不到。

Abnormal cell division can occur either when active oncogenes are expressed or when tumor suppressor genes are lost.

当性癌表达肿瘤抑制丢失时，可发生异常细胞分裂。

To balance out cell growth, there are other genes called tumor suppressor genes which promote apoptosis or cell death of mutated cells.

为平衡细胞生长，还有其它，称作抑癌，促进突变细胞的凋亡细胞死亡。

In the thymus, these precursor T-cells mature and express either CD4 on helper T-cells or CD8 on cytotoxic T-cells sometimes known as suppressor T cells.

胸腺中，这些前体T细胞在成熟后，分化为辅助T细胞在细胞表面表达CD4，分化为细胞毒性T细胞（有时被称为抑制T细胞）在细胞表面表达CD8。

The holes on both artillery and tank suppressors must be kept as small as possible to reduce the decibel level of the shot.

火炮和坦克抑制器上的孔必须尽可能小，以降低射击的分贝水平。

But if it happens in certain genes that are important in cancer, like oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, it can create deadly cancers like skin cancer.

但是如果它发生在某些对癌症很重要的中，比如致癌肿瘤抑制，它会产生致命的癌症，比如皮肤癌。

It usually involves several genetic mutations in endometrial cells, including of PTEN, a tumor suppressor gene; PIK3CA, an oncogene; and ARID1A, a gene regulating chromatin structure.

它通常涉及子宫内膜细胞的几种突变，包括抑癌PTEN、癌PIK3CA，及调控染色质结构的ARID1A。