Fructose, corn syrup, fruit-juice concentrate, malt syrup, sucrose, molasses, dextrose, and glucose are all sugars.

果糖，玉米糖浆，果汁精，麦芽糖，蔗糖，糖蜜，葡萄糖都是糖。

In other words, the bacteria are not using fructose and sucrose as food.

换句话说，这些细菌不会将果糖和蔗糖当作食物。

People can come to crave narcotics, alcohol, and something like sucrose.

人们可能会滥用麻醉剂、酗酒或者无节制地吃糖。

Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose, and sucrose.

碳水合物含量通常很高，添加了果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

Some bacteria ferment sucrose, and that produces lactic acid as a byproduct.

有些细菌可发酵蔗糖，有产物乳酸产生。

Link two of them together, and you've got a disaccharide, lactose, maltose, or sucrose.

把这些糖中的其中两种连接起来， 你就得到了二糖，乳糖，麦芽糖或者蔗糖。

Table sugar, sucrose, is made up of one molecule of glucose and one molecule of fructose.

餐桌糖，蔗糖，是由个分子的的葡萄糖和个分子的果糖组成的。

There's a scale for measuring sugar sweetness that rates sucrose from a table sugar at one.

有种用于测量糖甜度的量表，它将食糖中的蔗糖评分为 1。

While our little furry friends used varenicline, researchers found that the rats consumed significantly less sucrose.

当我们毛茸茸的小朋友使用伐尼克兰时，研究人员发现老鼠消耗的蔗糖明显减少。

So fructose and glucose and sucrose.

果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖。

So for instance, the formula for this sugar or sucrose is C12H22O11.

例如， 这种糖或蔗糖的分子式是 C12H22O11。

A liter of water can dissolve as much as 1800 grams of sucrose.

升水最多可溶解1800克蔗糖。

They will contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium. Many are carbohydrate-based, with added sugars like fructose, glucose and sucrose.

运动饮料含有钠、钾、钙和镁等电解质，碳水合物含量通常很高，添加了果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖等糖。

Finally, sucrose has an alpha 1-2-glycosidic bond, meaning that carbon 1 of glucose and carbon 2 of fructose are bonded.

最后，蔗糖中的糖苷键是α-1，2糖苷键，即葡萄糖分子的1号碳与果糖分子的2号碳相连。

5 pounds of water, 0.45 lb of sucrose, 0.1 lb of dextrose, 0.1 lb of invert sugar.

5 磅水、0. 45 磅蔗糖、0. 1 磅葡萄糖、0. 1 磅转糖。

My body uses sucrose by combining it with oxygen to create energy plus CO2 and H20 as waste.

我的身体通过将蔗糖与氧气结合来产生能量及作为废物的二氧碳和氢气来使用蔗糖。

384 grams of oxygen for every 342.3 grams of sucrose.

每342. 3克蔗糖含384克氧气。

The carbon and hydrogen are balancing nicely with only one molecule of sucrose, so let's leave that alone.

碳和氢与只有个蔗糖分子很好地平衡， 所让我们别管它。

But now what our work actually shows is that both fructose and sucrose do make it to the colon where the microbiota exist.

“但现在我们的研究实际上表明，果糖和蔗糖确实会进入结肠，而那里存在微生物群。

Because they're on the pellicle of the teeth, these bacteria come into contact with sucrose, a sugar found in various foods and drinks including table sugar.

因为它们位于牙齿表面薄膜，会很容易接触到蔗糖，很多食物和饮料中都含蔗糖。