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In “if I were you” the verb “were” is in the subjunctive.

“If I were you”中动词“were”是拟语

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In his lecture the teacher expanded on the uses of the English subjunctive mood.

老师中详细地述了英语拟语的用法。

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There are three kinds of mood in English:the indicative mood,the imperative mood and the subjunctive mood.

英语中有3种语:陈述语,祈使语拟语

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Spanish verb has six present-tense forms, and six each in the preterite, imperfect, future, conditional, subjunctive and two different past subjunctives, for a total of 48 forms.

西班牙语的动词现时有六种形态,过去时、未完成时、将来时、条件句、拟句以及另外两种过去时拟式也各自有六种形态,加起来一共是48种。

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BBC Ask about English

However, we can still use the subjunctive in certain situations.

但是,在某的情况下,我们依然会用虚拟语

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爷爷奶奶的测试课

The technical term for this is a subjunctive.

这方面的专业术语是虚拟语

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爷爷奶奶的语法课

If you want to look it up, it's called a subjunctive, but trust me.

如果你想查一下,它叫做虚拟语,但是相信我。

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English With Lucy(双语体验)

Let's talk about the subjunctive verb forms.

我们来谈谈虚拟语动词的形式。

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经济学人(汇总)

The Guardian style guide endorses the subjunctive, which " can add elegance to your writing" .

《卫报》风格指南支持虚拟语,它“可以为你的写作增添优雅”。

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经济学人(汇总)

Strictly, the subjunctive requires " be shaped" rather than " is" .

严格地说,虚拟语应该是“be shaped”,而不是“is”。

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爸带你学语法

And that is when we use the " Subjunctive mood" .

这就是我们使用“虚拟语”的

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爸带你学语法

The Subjunctive mood is kind of dying.

虚拟语逐渐不流行了。

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爷爷奶奶的测试课

Yeah, it's time we finished — that's a subjunctive.

结束了——这是虚拟语

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爷爷奶奶的测试课

Strictly speaking, get is wrong, but in spoken English we often ignore subjunctives.

严格来说,get 是错的,但是在英语口语中,我们经常忽略虚拟语

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爸带你学语法

The subjunctive mood isn't super common these days.

现在虚拟语已经不常见了。

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How to 英语会话

In both these cases, the phrases are followed by the past subjunctive form of the verb.

在以上两例中,‘Would it be alright if… ?' 和 would it be OK if 之后的动词用了虚拟语(过去式)。

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Fastrack雅思口语高分秘籍

If you want to read more about this structure, it's called Conditional Type 2, subjunctive mood.

如果你想知道更多关于这个结构的知识,它叫做第二条件句,虚拟语

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English With Lucy(双语体验)

The present subjunctive uses the base form of the verb with all subjects.

现在虚拟语与所有主语一起使用动词的基本形式。

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爸带你学语法

So, it takes the subjunctive mood.

所以要使用虚拟语

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爸带你学语法

Well, to talk about the subjunctive mood, first, we need to know what the indicative mood is.

要讲虚拟语,首先,我们需要知道什么是陈述语

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English With Lucy(双语体验)

But firstly, what is the subjunctive mood?

但首先,什么是虚拟语

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English With Lucy(双语体验)

In the past subjunctive, we use the past simple form, or, with be, we use were with all subjects.

在过去虚拟语中,我们使用一般过去式,如果是 be 动词,所有的主语跟 were 连用。

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英语速学指南

In terms of grammar, I want to practice the third conditional. I want to also learn about the subjunctive.

在语法方面,我想练习第三条件句。我还想学习虚拟语

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English With Lucy(双语体验)

Here are some of the phrases and verbs that can be followed by the subjunctive with examples.

下面是一些短语和动词,它们后面可以跟虚拟语,还有一些例句。

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