As more water is retained, it dilutes the other solutes floating around in our blood, like sodium.

随着水分在体内不断蓄积，血液中的其他溶质也被稀释，比如钠离子。

That snack touching the outside of your exposed dentin has highly concentrated solutes in the form of sugar molecules.

那些接暴露的牙本质外部的零食含有高度集中的糖分子形式的溶质。

The people are crowding the street to solute their fallen hero.

大街挤满人群，为这位英雄致敬。

In general, when certain solutes become too concentrated in the solvent, they become supersaturated.

一般来说，当溶质在溶剂中过于浓缩时，会过饱和。

Or, in official terms, from the side with a lower concentration of solutes to one with a higher concentration.

或者，用正式一点的话说，从溶质浓度较低的一侧浓度较高的一侧。

Urinary supersaturation of certain solutes results in precipitation out of the solution and formation of crystals.

尿液中某些溶质过饱和后会从溶液中析出，形成结晶。

But when measured by weight, the bulk of the solutes in your blood are really the plasma proteins.

但是如果以重量来衡量，血液中的大部分溶质是血浆蛋白质。

Now, urine's a combination of water, which acts as a solvent, and all sorts of particles, or solutes.

尿液由水和各种颗粒组成，水是溶剂，颗粒为溶质。

No solutes were found, meaning his urine was maximally dilute [specific gravity].

他的尿液里几乎没有溶质，这意味着他的尿液被极大的稀释了。

So a one molar solution, contains one mole of solute per one liter of solution.

因此，一摩尔溶液每升溶液含有一摩尔溶质。

As a rule, molarity equals the number of moles of solute divided by liters of solution.

通常，摩尔浓度等于溶质的摩尔数除以溶液的升数。

Most of the solute's molecules stay stuck together, remaining neutral.

大多数溶质分子粘在一起， 保持中性。

Oncotic pressure results from the the inability of solutes like large proteins - albumin for example - to move across through the capillary.

胶体渗透压是由不能穿过毛细血管的溶质产生，像是大分子量蛋白质，比如白蛋白。

The most of abundant of these solutes are electrolytes — which you may have heard of as the secret ingredient in sports drinks.

这些溶质中最多的是电解质——可能听说过它是运动饮料的秘密成分。

To dilute a solution you either have to add more solvent or reduce the amount of solute.

要稀释溶液， 您要么必须添加多溶剂， 要么减少溶质的量。

Here water is the liquid, or solvent, and hydrogen peroxide is the solute, or dissolved material.

这里水是液体或溶剂， 过氧化氢是溶质或溶解的物质。

Those crystals then act as a nidus, or place where more solutes can deposit and over time it builds up a crystalline structure.

然后这些晶体作为一个“巢”，越来越多的溶质将会在此累积，随着时间的推移，逐渐构建成一个晶体结构。

When we’re dealing with solid solutes and liquid solvents, their total solubility generally goes up as temperature increases.

当我们处理固体溶质和液体溶剂时，它们的总溶解度通常会随着温度升高而升高。

This can happen if there's an increase in the solute, or a decrease in the solvent, as would be the case with dehydration.

当溶质增多或者溶剂减少时会出现这样的现象，比如脱水时。

Well, the first thing to keep in mind is that not every solvent can dissolve every solute.

好吧，首先要记住的是， 并非每种溶剂都能溶解每种溶质。