1.But the Tokugawa warlords, the shoguns, went much further.

但德川军阀 府将军 做得远不止这些。

2.A Japanese military leader, a shogun, took a liking to Chinese noodles.

一位军方领导人，一位府将军，喜欢上了中国面条。

3.The true power was held by the shogun because he had command over the military.

真正的权力掌握府将军手中，因为他手握兵权。

4.And the shogun exerted his power throughout the land with the help of 300 feudal lords called daimyo.

府将军300位被称为“(封建时代的领主)”的封建领主的帮助下全国范围内行使权力。

5.The shogun hated this and kept trying to regulate it, so in 1642 men playing women's roles were outlawed.

府对此深表不满并一直试图规范 因此1642年 扮演女性角色的男性演员也被禁止。

6.The sword known as the Honjo Masamune represented the shogun in Japan during their most powerful period.

被称为庄正宗的剑代表了最强时期的府将军。机翻

7.From the Egyptian pharaohs to the shoguns of Japan.

从埃及法老到府将军。

8.Facing annihilation, the shoguns entire wealth was buried in six huge caskets 76 meters beneath the earth.

面对毁灭，府将军的全部财富被埋地下 76 米的六个巨棺材中。机翻

9.The tea house originally built in was used by shoguns and imperial court nobles who enjoyed the view and the relaxed atmosphere.

最初建造的茶馆是供府将军和朝廷贵族使用的，他们喜欢这里的景色和轻松的氛围。

10.For several months at a time, every feudal lord took his family and his retainers and went to live in Edo where he served the shogun directly.

一连好几个月，每个封建领主都要带着家人和侍从去江户居住，那里直接侍奉府将军。

11.Although he deserved it, Kira was still a powerful official of the shogun, not to mention that any kind of violence was forbidden at Edo Castle.

虽然Kira罪有应得，但他仍是府将军的一个有权有势的官员，更不用说江户城禁止任何形式的暴力。

12.The gardens were constructed in 1702 by Yanagisawa Yoshiyasu, a feudal lord and vassal to the shogun (military commander), who was inspired by the picturesque scenes in waka poetry.

这座庭园由江户时代藩主柳泽吉保于1702年建造，灵感源自和歌中描绘的如画景致。

13.The Tokugawa shogun, head of the Japanese military government, requires all the regional rulers to alternate years between their castle town in the home domain and the capital city.

武家政府的最高领导者徳川将军要求所有地区的领主轮流往返领地与首府执行政务，进行 “参勤交代”。

14.During the Edo period, Yoshimune, the eighth Tokugawa shogun (military commander), ordered the planting of sakura along both banks, forming a kilometer-long sakura boulevard running from Azumabashi Bridge to Sakurabashi Bridge.

江户时代，第八代德川将军吉宗下令两岸种植樱花，形成从吾妻桥至樱桥长约一公里的樱花道。

15.It's said that the shoguns who had ruled Japan for hundreds of years knew that their empire was about to fall and be replaced by the Japanese emperor.

据说，统治数百年的府将军都知道，他们的帝国即将没落，取而代之的是天皇。机翻

16.The Naikaku Bunko collection of Chinese literature comprises many important Ming and Qing editions purchased for the library maintained by the Tokugawa shoguns, which have not survived elsewhere.

内阁文库的中国文学藏品包括许多重要的明清版，这些版是为德川府将军维护的图书馆购买的，这些版其他地方都没有幸存。机翻

17.His family (and, most importantly, his heir) stayed in Edo whenever the daimyo left to look after his fiefdom and they were basically hostages of the shogun to ensure that the lord behaved himself.

无论何时离开江户，他的家人(最重要的是，他的继承人)都会留江户，可以说就是府将军的人质，以此来约束府领主的行为。