Most seed orchard theory is based on the assumption that panmixis will occur and that selfing will not be a serious problem.

大多数子园理论，是以假定能发生随机配和花受精而不会成为重问题为依据的。

Homosporous ferns produce sporophytes by intra gametophytic selfing, inter gametophytic mating, or apogamy.Gametangium ontogeny, genetic load, and ploidy affect the mating system of each species.

摘要同型孢子蕨类的孢子可经由同配子、异配子配两类配育系统或以无配生殖的方式产生，异配子配又可分为异配子和异配子异两方式。