And interestingly this expression is usually reflexive so the subject and the object are the same.

有趣的是，这种表达通常是反身形式的，所以主语和宾语是相同的。

Sometimes we use a reflexive pronoun without " by" .

有用反身代词，不带by。

It isn't a reflexive verb in English.

它在英语中不是反身动词。

A reflexive pronoun describes the subject of a sentence.

反身代词描述句子的主语。

It's reflexive. So we don't need anything there.

它是自反的。因此不需要任何东西。

It gets to the point where it's reflexive, automatic.

它达到了反射性的、自动的程度。

We've learned when to use reflexive pronouns and when not to.

会了什么候用反身代词，什么候不用。

But we don't use a reflexive pronoun with prepositions of place.

但是不会把反身代词和表示地点的介词连用。

That means the star will make a small circle — what's called reflexive motion.

这意味着恒星会转出个小圆圈——这被称为自反运动。

This usage may have the same meaning as " by" reflexive pronoun.

这种用法可能与by加反身代词有相同的意思。

We use a reflexive pronoun in the first part of the sentence.

在句子的第部分使用了反身代词。

Startle syndrome, also called hyperekplexia, is a rare disorder in people's reflexive reactions to surprise or agitation.

惊吓综合征，也被称为过度兴奋症，是种罕见的疾病，是人对惊讶或激动的反射性反应。

She'll need to use the reflexive pronoun " myself" .

她需要使用反身代词“myself”。

Although it has other meanings, when used with a reflexive pronoun, it means alone or without help.

它还有其他意思，但当与反身代词连用，它的意思是独自或没有帮助。

Reflexive pronouns refer back to the subject of a sentence or clause.

反身代词指代个句子或从句中的主语。

Okay, so we use a reflexive pronoun when it refers to the subject of a sentence or clause.

好的，所以用反身代词指代个句子或从句的主语。

So this is not a reciprocal action; this is a reflexive.

所以这不是互惠行为；这是反身的。

We make this meaning with " by" followed with a reflexive pronoun, such as " myself" or " yourself" .

用" by" 后接反身代词来表达这个意思，比如" 自己" 或" 你自己" 。

Humans are not limited to reflexive action.

人类并不局限于反身行动。

Another way is to measure the Doppler shift in a star's light due to reflexive motion as the planet orbits.

另种方法是测量恒星光线的多普勒频移，这种频移是由行星绕轨道运行的自反运动引的。