We call these elemental particles protons, neutrons, and electrons.

我们称之为质、与电。

Inside DNA you would find atoms, electrons, protons, neutrons.

在 DNA 里面，你可以找到原、电、质、。

This black atom with 12 protons and 12 electrons.

这个黑色原有 12 个质和 12 个电。

Most of the particles in that wind are protons.

风的大多数粒是质。

What makes an acid an acid is its ability to donate a proton to another molecule nearby it.

所谓酸，即是它能给它旁边的分一个质。

But wait! What about the protons and neutrons and stuff?

不过，等一下！你可能会问，不是还有质、吗？

We have not had protons but we have had electrons.

我们没有探测到质，但是有电。

And Jupiter basically capture these sort of protons and electrons.

木星基本上捕捉到了这些质和电。

We'd still be dealing with neutrons and protons, remember?

还记得吗，我们还得处理和质。

They make up the neutrons and protons found inside atoms.

它们构成了原的和质。

They previously measured the spectrum of high-energy proton cosmic rays.

他们之前测量了高能质宇宙射线的光谱。

And an acid's strength is determined by how willing it is to give up that proton.

而酸的强度取决于它给出这个质的容易度。

That missing proton means it's a base — it accepts, rather than donates, protons.

缺少质意味着它是碱性的，它会接收而不是给出质。

At an atom's heart are smaller particles like protons and neutrons.

原的心有更小的粒，如质和。

It fires protons close to the speed of light in opposite directions.

它向相反方向发射接近光速的质。

Heavy hydrogen has a neutron as well as a proton in its nucleus.

重氢的核内有一个和一个质。

Packets of protons race around the circle in beams traveling clockwise and counterclockwise.

质束以顺时针和逆时针方向运动的光束绕着圆圈竞走。

Around 90% are protons, 9% are helium nuclei, and 1% are heavier nuclei.

约 90% 是质， 9% 是氦核， 1% 是较重的原核。

And a proton is just a hydrogen atom that's lost its electron.

而这个质只是一个失去了电的氢原。

Protons have a positive electric charge, electrons a negative charge, and neutrons are neutral.

质带正电荷，电带负电荷，则是性的。