And everything is moral that is necessary for the annihilation of the old, exploiting social order and for uniting the proletariat.

一种东西德，取决于它为消灭旧的、剥削性的社会秩序和统一无产阶级的事业所必需。

They talk of the people and the proletariat, and I talk of the mugs. It's the same thing.

政府谈论人民和无产阶级，我谈论傻瓜，都一回事。

People there were progressives of the proletariat.

那儿的人们都无产阶级的进步人士。

Following the verdict, rumors were circulating among Rome's proletariat and their patrician sympathizers that the rich Cicero had bribed the poor judge.

判决公布后，罗马无产阶级及其贵族同情者中流传着谣言，称富有的西塞罗贿赂了这位贫穷的法官。

He seems, however, to think very little about Petersburg and comme il faut: he once even called himself one of the proletariat.

然而，他似乎很少考虑彼堡和 comme il faut：他曾经甚至称自己无产阶级的一员。

In New York City the proletariat were being " disciplined, " and the odds on Harvard were generally quoted at five to three.

在纽约市，无产阶级正在受到“纪律处分” ，哈佛的赔率通常为五比三。

If the proletariat lack access to the means of production, he argued, then they only have one thing they can sell: their labor.

他认为，无产阶级无法获生产资料，那么他们只能出卖一件东西：他们的劳动力。

Under capitalism, the two classes were the capitalists, or bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the workers, or proletariat, who must sell their labor to survive.

资本主义社会存在两个阶级，资本家，也就资产阶级，生产资料的所有者，而工人，也就无产阶级，则必须出卖劳力求生。

If we go by Marx’s definition, we have two classes: the bourgeoisie, who own the means of production, and the proletariat, who do the labor.

按照马克思的定义，我们有两个阶级：拥有生产资料的资产阶级和从事劳动的无产阶级。

" You were getting perilously near to the late Roman poor-rates, " said I, smiling, " and the doling out of bread to the proletariat" .

“你正在危险地接近晚期罗马的低利率，”我微笑着说，“以及向无产阶级发放面包。”

Kalashnikov's vision was to create a rifle that could be produced in vast quantities, arming the proletariat with the means to defend itself against the forces of oppression.

卡拉什尼科夫的愿景制造一种可以大量生产的步枪，让无产阶级武装起来，以保护自己免受压迫。

Marx believed that, as capitalism progressed, the inequality between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat would get worse until, eventually, the proletariat would unite and overthrow the bourgeoisie.

马克思认为， 随着资本主义的发展， 资产阶级和无产阶级之间的不平等会越来越严重，直到无产阶级最终团结起来推翻资产阶级。

But one of the central criticisms of the social-conflict understanding of stratification is that the proletariat revolution never happened in Western Europe, or the United States.

但，对分层的社会冲突理解的主要批评之一，无产阶级革命从未在西欧或美国发生过。

And when Marx looked at industrial capitalism taking shape around him, he saw two main classes: the working class (or proletariat) and the capitalists (or the bourgeoisie).

当马克思看着他周围正在形成的工业资本主义时，他看到了两个主要阶级：工人阶级（或无产阶级）和资本家（或资产阶级）。

Rather than having just a few capitalists against an ever increasing proletariat, we actually have more capitalists, of different kinds: business owners, and executives, and people who own stocks.

我们不只有少数资本家来对抗不断增加的无产阶级，我们实际上有更多不同种类的资本家：企业主、高管和持有股票的人。

Rather than freeing the proletariat from inequality, the massive power of the government in these states gave enormous wealth, power, and privilege to political elites, retrenching inequalities along political – rather than strictly economic – lines.

这些国家政府的巨大权力并没有让无产阶级摆脱不平等，而给政治精英带来了巨大的财富、权力和特权，缩小了政治——而非严格意义上的经济——路线上的不平等。