1.Both FSH and LH are secreted by the pituitary gland.

FSH 和 LH 都是由垂体分泌的。

2.Luteinized granulosa cells secrete inhibin, which inhibits the pituitary gland from making FSH.

黄素化的颗粒细胞会分泌抑制素，抑制垂体生成FSH。

3.The pituitary gland is small – about the size of a pea.

脑垂体很小，大小和豌豆。

4.A signal triggers the pituitary gland to release the hormone gonadotropin.

这个信号会促使脑垂体释放出促性腺激素。

5.Issues with the pituitary gland can also cause secondary amenorrhea.

垂体的问题也会导致继发性闭经。

6.The most common is a craniopharyngioma, which forms near the pituitary gland.

最常见的儿童脑幕上肿瘤是颅咽瘤，在垂体腺旁形成。

7.Several things can affect the pituitary gland's ability to produce growth hormones.

很因素会影响脑垂体分泌生长激素的能力。

8.When this happens, there's less blood flowing to the cells in the pituitary gland.

当这种情况发生，流向垂体的血液就会减少。

9.At the same time, endorphins, another chemical to fight stress, are released by the pituitary gland.

, 另一种对抗压力的化学合成物激素内啡肽, 由脑下垂体释放。

10.Both the ovaries and the uterus are subject to the pulsatile hormonal activity of the hypothalamus and pituitary glands.

卵巢和子宫都受下丘脑和垂体脉冲式释放的激素调节。

11.The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis is a system of hormonal signaling between the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, and gonads.

下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴是下丘脑、垂体和性腺之间的激素信号系统。

12.Other ones include a tumor of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, and congenital causes include Kallmann syndrome and panhypopituitarism.

其他病因还包括垂体或下丘脑肿瘤，而其先天因素包括Kallmann综合征和全垂体功能减退症。

13.The pituitary gland then in turn activates the adrenal gland which results in secretion of the hormone's adrenaline and cortisone.

脑垂体进而刺激肾上腺，导致分泌肾上腺素和可的松。

14.It decreases cortisol and increases Oxytocin from the pituitary gland in the brain creating feelings of attachment, bonding, Contentment, and security.

亲热的行为能够降低皮质醇，增加脑下垂体的催产素，创造出依恋、联系、满足和安全的感觉。

15.During pregnancy, a group of cells in the pituitary gland called lactotrophs start to increase in size and number.

怀孕期间，垂体中的一组细胞“泌乳细胞”的体积和数量都会相应增加。

16.Sleep also supports growth, because that's when our pituitary glands release growth hormones, which is why babies sleep all the time.

睡眠也支持生长，因为我们睡觉的候，腺体可以分泌激素，所以婴儿总是在睡觉。

17.Growth hormone deficiency is a disorder involving the pituitary gland.

生长激素缺乏症是一种涉及垂体的疾病。机翻

18.Obviously brain surgery, specifically to the pituitary gland also might cause extra ADH to be released.

显然，脑部手术，特别是垂体手术，也可能导致ADH分泌过。

19.It's most commonly caused by a benign tumor of the pituitary gland.

它最常见的是由垂体良性肿瘤引起。机翻

20.The pituitary gland then sends a signal to the adrenal glands.

然后脑垂体向肾上腺发送信号。机翻