They were particularly interested in molecules called phospholipids.

他们对一种叫磷子非常感兴趣。

These features make phospholipids excellent for blending ingredients that naturally separate from each other.

这些特性使磷非常适合用作混合自然离成。

This happens when the antibodies attack the proteins that are bound to the phospholipid.

当抗体攻击与磷结合蛋白质时，就会发生这种情况。

The brownness is due to this mix of unconjugated or hydrolyzed bilirubin and phospholipids.

结石褐色源自未结合胆红素，或水解胆红素，和磷混合物。

Some virions have a phospholipid membrane derived from the host cell called an envelope, which surrounds the nucleocapsid.

有些病毒粒子具有来源于宿主细胞磷膜，称为囊膜；囊膜绕着核衣壳。

The phospholipids are mostly lecithin, also amphiphilic, and also help make cholesterol and fats more soluble in bile.

胆汁中磷主要是卵磷，也具有两亲性，同样有助于使胆汁更好地溶解胆固醇和肪。

The primary component of the fluid mosaic is a simple molecule called a phospholipid.

流体马赛克主要成是一种叫做磷简单子。

But you can't just breathe in the stuff you need to build DNA, or actin, or a phospholipid bilayer.

但是你无法仅仅靠呼吸来构建脱氧核糖核酸、肌动蛋白或磷双子层所需东西。

Phospholipids have a head that likes water and a tail that likes other fatty things.

磷有一水头和一其他肪物质尾巴。

Lecithin is made of molecules called phospholipids, which have a phosphate head that attracts water and a tail that attracts fats.

卵磷由称为磷子组成，它有一吸引水磷酸盐头部和一吸引肪尾部。

Are lipids synthesized from the fatty acid chains of phospholipids found in plasma membrane.

4。类花生酸类物质：是由细胞膜中磷肪酸链合成类。

Non-polar molecules, like oxygen, carbon dioxide, and certain vitamins can cross the phospholipid bilayer easily.

非极性子，如氧气、二氧化碳和某些维生素可以很容易地穿过磷双层。

In response, it produces bicarbonate, mucus, and phospholipids called prostaglandins to maintain the integrity of its own lining.

作为回应，它会产生碳酸氢盐、粘液和称为前列腺素磷，以维持自身内膜完整性。

In lipid nanoparticles, phospholipids have a similar role of keeping all of the other ingredients organized.

在质纳米颗粒中，磷具有类似作用，可以使所有其他成保持有序。

A phospholipid has a polar, electrically-charged head, which attracts water, and a non-polar tail, which repels it.

磷有一带电极性头，可以吸引水，还有一非极性尾部， 可以排斥水。

So when you throw a bunch of phospholipids together in water, they form this beautiful structure called a lipid bilayer.

所以当你把一堆磷放在水中时，它们会形成这种美丽结构，称为质双层。

Or they might be converted into other kinds of fatty acids, which your cells can then re-assemble into your very own triglycerides or phospholipids.

或者它们可能会转化为其他种类肪酸，然后你细胞可以重新组装成你自己甘油三酯或磷。

And that's because those phospholipids I just told you about, they are entirely too free with themselves, and they are prone to falling apart.

那是因为我刚才告诉你那些磷，它们本身太自由了， 它们很容易崩离析。

So, just like with our aquatic bacterial ancestors, we need water for oxygen to dissolve into, before it can diffuse across the phospholipid bilayer membrane of our cells.

所以，就像我们水生细菌祖先一样，我们需要水来溶解氧气，在它扩散到我们细胞磷双子层膜之前。

And when the phospholipids were added to commercial chocolate, they produced chocolate with ideal shine, snap, and melt, all without the fussy tempering that would usually have been necessary.

当磷加入到巧克力商品中时，所产生巧克力具有理想光泽、酥脆、入口即化，使繁琐调温变得不再必要。