The upper respiratory system includes the mouth, nose, nasal cavity, sinuses, and the pharynx.

上系统包括嘴、鼻子、鼻腔、鼻窦、和咽。

Like the glossopharyngeal nerve, which leads to your tongue and your pharynx.

比如舌咽神经，它通向你舌头和咽部。

Once that bolus of food gets swallowed through the pharynx it goes into the esophagus.

食团经咽部被吞咽后，了食管。

People more people are getting infections of the tonsils, infections of the pharynx and also lung infections.

越来越多人有扁桃体感染，咽部感染和肺部感染。

Finally, there's the laryngopharynx, the part of the pharynx that's continuous with the larynx or the voice box.

最后，这个部分是咽喉，即咽部与喉咙相连地方。

Through the pharynx and over - to Grandmother's house we go.

通过咽部过去了 开始探险吧。

The gastrointestinal tract is made up of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and finally the anal canal.

消化构成包括：口腔、咽、食管、胃、小肠、大肠以及肛管。

The upper respiratory system begins with the nose and ends with the pharynx.

上自鼻部开始，到咽部结束。

The esophagus is a long muscular tube extending from the pharynx to the stomach.

食管是从咽部延伸到胃部长肌性管。

Oral cancer and cancer of the pharynx, or upper part of the throat, are aggressive forms of cancer.

口腔癌和咽部或喉咙上部癌症是侵袭性癌症。

After passing through the nasal cavity, the air next reaches the pharynx (throat). There are three divisions of the pharynx.

通过鼻腔后，空气接着到达咽部（喉咙）。咽部分为三个部分。

The larynx is located in the upper portion of the neck, just below where the pharynx splits into the trachea and the esophagus.

喉位于颈上部、咽分叉为气管和食管处下部。

It's these hollow organs that do the actual moving, digesting, and absorbing of food, and they include your mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and small and large intestines.

正是这些中空器官行食物实际移动、消化和收，它们包括你嘴、咽、食、胃和小肠和大肠。

The resulting ball of mush actually has its own special name — it's a bolus and the tongue rolls it back to the pharynx, in preparation for swallowing.

这团糊状物有个特别名字叫做食团，舌头将它卷回到咽部，准备吞咽。

Another complication is when the reflux goes all the way back up to the pharynx, and then into the larynx, in which case it can cause laryngitis or even asthma.

另一个并发症是当反流至咽部，然后喉时，它会引起喉炎，甚至哮喘。

The esophagus is a long tube going from the pharynx to the stomach, and it's connected to the pharynx through the upper esophageal sphincter, and to the stomach through the lower esophageal sphincter.

食管是连接咽部和胃长管，上端借食管上括约肌与咽部连接，下端借食管下括约肌与胃连接。

During swallowing, the soft palate and uvula move upward to prevent food from entering the nasal cavity, the uvula also helps to guide the food into the pharynx.

在吞咽期间，软腭和悬雍垂向上移动以防食物鼻腔，悬雍垂也有助于将食物引咽部。

Below the nasopharynx and closer to the mouth is the second division of the pharynx, the oropharynx. The palatine tonsils, two rounded massed of lymphatic tissue, are located in the oropharynx.

在鼻咽下方并且更接近口腔是咽第二部——口咽，也称作腭扁桃体，为两团圆形淋巴组织，位于口咽部。

Reflux laryngitis is another cause of chronic laryngitis and develops in people with severe gastroesophageal reflux disease where acid from the stomach goes all the way up the esophagus into the pharynx.

反流性喉炎是另一个慢性喉炎病因，见于严重胃食管反流病患者：胃酸通过食管，向上咽部。

Alcohol is known to be a direct cause of seven different cancers: head and neck cancers (oral cavity, pharynx and larynx), esophageal cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer.

已知酒精是七种不同癌症直接原因：头颈癌（口腔癌、咽癌和喉癌）、食癌、肝癌、乳腺癌和结直肠癌。