Membrane-bound structures in cells are called organelles.

中的膜结合结构叫作。

These little organelles called melanosomes are associated with color.

这些小被称为黑素体，与颜色有关。

Inside the cell membrane, cells have smaller parts called organelles.

在膜内，有着较小的。

Over time, that evolved into a chloroplast, the organelle that does photosynthesis.

随着时间的推移，它们进化成叶绿体，也就是进行光合作用的。

We focused on how e-cigarettes affect cells, how they affect our organelles.

我们关注的是吸烟如何影响我们的和。

An organelle whose main job is to create ATP for its host cell.

一种，其主要工作是为宿主产生三磷酸腺苷。

Plants and animals are also both eukaryotic organisms, meaning our cells contain organelles.

植和动也都是真核生，这意味着我们的含有。

It turns out that the skin, is still there, with cells and cellular organelles.

“结果发现，有和的鱼龙皮肤仍在。

Those vesicles then get transported to an organelle within the cell called the lysosome.

之后囊泡被运输到内被称为溶酶体的中。

Like any other cell in your body, your fat cells have a nucleus and organelles.

像体内的其他，脂肪也有核和。

It clears out damaged proteins and organelles, thus helping to fight the effects of aging.

它会清除掉损坏的蛋白质和，从而帮助老化带来的问题。

This second genome belongs to our mitochondria, an organelle inside our cells.

这第二个基因组属于我们的线粒体，是我们内的一个。

It does so using a chloroplast-like organelle, like the one plants use to capture sunlight.

它是利用一种类似于的叶绿体达成这一目的，就像植捕捉阳光一样。

Organelles are like tiny organs, and they each do specific jobs inside the cell.

就像微小官，各自在里做特定的工作。

The researchers named its DNA-holding organelles " pepins" after a French word for small seeds inside fruits.

研究人员将其携带DNA的命名为“pepins”，这是一个法语单词，意思是水果中的小种子。

All of the organelles are held in a special gel called cytoplasm.

所有分布在一个叫做质的特殊凝胶内。

Cells and the tiny organelles inside them do the work that allows living things to live and function.

及其含有的微小起着让生生存和发挥作用的功能。

Because this is how chloroplasts — the organelles that do photosynthesis in plant cells — evolved.

因为这就是叶绿体——植中进行光合作用的——的进化过程。

Tripos is in turn eaten by other mixotrophic algae, providing frequent opportunity for exchange of organelles such as chloroplasts.

角藻又被其他混合营养藻类吞食，为叶绿体等的交换提供频繁的机会。

And cyanobacteria became chloroplasts, the organelles that carry out photosynthesis today.

蓝藻变成了叶绿体，即今天进行光合作用的。