He said chronic infections can worsen the effects of noncommunicable diseases that accompany urbanization.

示慢性感染会伴随城市化的影响加重非传染性疾病的发病几率。

Rwanda is setting up its first research center for noncommunicable diseases, including diabetes and cancer.

卢旺达将建立该国首个非传染性疾病研究中心，涵盖糖病癌症。

And this comes together with an existing high burden of endemic infection and chronic infectious diseases, but also this parallel rise in these noncommunicable diseases.

现有的高流行感染慢性传染病会使得这些疾病发病率上升, 而且非传染性疾病也会平行上升。

In other words, by increasing the tax on tobacco and alcohol, deaths from noncommunicable diseases and from injuries can be sharply reduced in low- and middle-income countries.

换句话说，通过提高对酒精的征税，中低收入国家可大幅减少非传染性疾病伤害造成的死亡。

And we were launched into an international dialogue about whether that was possible for drug-resistant tuberculosis, for HIV. Indeed, for surgery, for cancer, for mental health, for noncommunicable diseases.

我们开始了一场关于这是否可能用于耐药结核病艾滋病毒的国际对话。事实上，对于手术、癌症、心理健康、非传染性疾病。