Another cause is Dressler syndrome which occurs several weeks after a myocardial infarction, or heart attack.

另一个病因是发生于梗死数周后的梗死后综合征。

And that can lead to a myocardial infarction, which is what we also call a heart attack.

这可能梗塞，也就是我们所说的脏病发作。

Basically, when heart cells die in a myocardial infarction, it leads to massive inflammation that also involves the serous pericardium.

梗死细胞死亡，引发累及浆膜包的强烈炎症反应。

An MI means myocardial infarction, just another name for a heart attack.

MI 表示梗塞，只是脏病发作的别称。

In severe cases, blood flow can been completely cut off, which results in myocardial infarction, or the necrosis of a portion of myocardium.

严重的情况下，血流会被完全阻断，引起梗死，即的部分坏死。

It should be noted, however, that this condition is clinically unstable and often precedes a myocardial infarction.

钙蛋白水平保持正常，或只是轻微升高。然而，应该指出的是，这种疾病在临床上是不稳定的，而且常常发生在梗死之前。

Okay, let's recap - acute pericarditis is usually caused by a idiopathic causes, but can be caused by viruses or after a myocardial infarction.

急性包炎通常原因未明，也可因病毒感染或梗死。

A prolonged ischemia can lead to death of the heart tissue, known as heart attack or myocardial infarction.

血液供应减少称为缺血。长时间缺血可脏组织死亡，即脏病发作或梗死。

This is an extreme case of clockwise rotation and is suggestive of extensive anterior myocardial infarction.

这是顺时针旋转的极端情况，提示广泛的前壁梗死。

Elevation of more than two small squares in the chest leads or one small square in the limb leads, indicates the possibility of myocardial infarction.

胸联＞2个小方格抬高或肢体联＞1个小方格抬高，提示可能梗死。

Whatever the mechanism generating the phenomenon, ST-segment elevation on an ECG is the hallmark of evolving myocardial infarction secondary to complete occlusion of a coronary artery of vessel.

无论产生这种现象的机制是什么，电图上的ST段抬高是继发于完全闭塞冠状动脉的梗死的标志。

Depending on the location and the extent of obstruction, one of the following conditions may result: - Unstable angina, - Non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, NSTEMI, - Or ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction, STEMI.

根据梗阻的位置和程度，可能会出现以下情况之一：-不稳定型绞痛，-非ST段抬高性梗死，-或ST段抬高性梗死。

First, it's super important to remember that in each case, the injury to cardiomyocytes isn't permanent, meaning it's reversible and the cardiomyocytes don't die (which is how this differs from myocardial infarction).

首先，务必记住每种情况下，细胞损伤不是永久性的，即可逆，细胞不会死亡；这也是与梗死的区别。

Just like a garden hose that's always under high pressure, in the long term, blood vessels can develop tiny cracks and tears that can lead to serious problems, like myocardial infarctions, aneurysms, and strokes.

就像是花园里面浇水的水管，如果总处于高压之下，久而久之，血管就会出现小裂隙和管壁的撕裂，很严重的后果，像是梗死、动脉瘤和中风。

Unstable angina, for the same reason as stable angina, involves subendocardial ischemia and it should be treated as an emergency, because patients are at a high risk of progressing to myocardial infarction, or heart attack.

不稳定型绞痛，和稳定型绞痛病因一样，因膜下层缺血，应按急症救治，因为患者高发梗死或脏病。

Peaked T-waves, ST segment elevation, and alterations to the terminal portion of the QRS complex are the early changes of acute myocardial infarction secondary to complete occlusion of a coronary arterial vessel.

T波尖峰，ST 段抬高，以及QRS波群终末部分改变，均是继发于冠状动脉血管完全堵塞后的急性梗死的早期改变。

The key distinction is that unstable angina means that the heart tissue is alive but ischemic or starving for oxygen, whereas myocardial infarction means that the areas of heart tissue have already begun to necrose or die.

两者最重要的差别是不稳定型绞痛脏组织是活的，但缺血/缺氧；而梗死意味着该区域组织已发生坏死。

Symptoms of coronary steal syndrome mimic that of a myocardial infarction, and include a typical type chest pain, which is described as a squeezing pain or pressure that might radiate up to the left arm, jaw, shoulders, or back.

冠状动脉窃血综合征的症状和梗类似，包括典型的胸痛，被描述为“压榨性”疼痛或有“紧迫感”，可能辐射到左臂、下颌、肩和背部。