One of the most promising is monoclonal antibodies.

其中最有潜力的是克隆抗体。

For example, the NIH supported early research into monoclonal antibodies.

，NIH支付了克隆抗体早期的研发费用。

These monoclonal antibodies are collected and purified, ready for use.

这些克隆抗体被收和纯化，可供使用。

The potential power of monoclonal antibodies is clear.

克隆抗体的潜在影响是显而易见的。

… and some new monoclonal antibodies that could protect us from variants.

以及能保护我们不受病毒变异感染的几个新克隆抗体。

Whether or not monoclonal antibody treatments are effective against XBB.1.5 is another concern.

克隆抗体治疗是否对XBB.1.5有效是另一个值得关注的问题。

Another concern involves monoclonal antibody treatments, like we talked about last show.

另一重担忧是我们上期讨论过的克隆抗体问题。

The COVID-19 Prevention Network works globally to design and coordinate testing vaccines and monoclonal antibodies.

新冠预防网络在全球开展工作，旨在设计和协调测试疫苗和克隆抗体。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

疫苗失效，另一个选择就是通过灌输克隆抗体以被动提高免疫力。

I have. The new drugs are variants themselves, versions of older medicines called monoclonal antibodies.

是的。新药本身就是变种——旧药“克隆抗体”的新版本。

Monoclonal antibodies are identical antibodies produced in laboratories from a single clone of immune cells.

克隆抗体是在实验室中从个免疫细胞克隆产生的相同抗体。

Some monoclonal antibodies also reduce the risk of severe disease, but they require an injection or infusion.

一些克隆抗体也能减少重症风险，但这些药需要打针或输液。

We tried to get monoclonal antibodies, knowing that with every day that passed, that treatment became less effective.

我们设法去购买克隆抗体，因为我们知道，每过一天，治疗效都会大打折扣。

Rituximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 and induces complement-mediated lysis, as well as direct cytotoxicity and apoptosis.

利妥昔抗是一种克隆抗体，与CD20结合，诱导补体介导的分解作用，以及直接的细胞毒性和凋亡。

Antibodies can be used for medical and diagnostic applications, in the form of monoclonal antibodies.

抗体可以以克隆抗体的形式用于医疗和诊断。

Monoclonal antibodies have a high specificity, which means they can recognize and bind to a single antigen binding site.

克隆抗体具有高特异性，这意味着它们可以识别并结合到个抗原结合位点。

This is where monoclonal antibodies come in.

这就是克隆抗体的用武之地。

The living cells will be hamster ovary cells that can produce monoclonal antibodies.

活细胞将是可以产生克隆抗体的仓鼠卵巢细胞。

This is just one way that monoclonal antibodies can be used.

这只是可以使用克隆抗体的一种方式。

If the vaccines fail, another option is to boost immunity passively by infusing monoclonal antibodies.

疫苗失败，另一种选择是通过注入克隆抗体来被动增强免疫力。