1.But if there are any distant metastases, translating as M1, the tumor is considered stage IV regardless of T and N status.

但如果发生了远端移，即M1，那么不管TN的亚分期如何，该肿瘤都将被认为是IV期。

2.Then they give you a high-dose chemotherapy, and you have metastasis.

然后他们个高剂量的化疗，有移。机翻

3.It took a village to help me study metastasis.

花了个村庄来帮助我研究移。机翻

4.Through a process called metastasis a malignant tumor's cells will eventually break off, travel throughout the body, and begin forming tumors in other regions.

通过移，恶性肿瘤的细胞最终会断裂，然后遍布全身，并开始在其他区域形成肿瘤。

5.Among 14 patients with baseline brain metastases (BM), capmatinib had an intracranial RR of 50%.

在 14 名基线脑移 (BM) 患者中，卡马替尼的颅内 RR 为 50%。机翻

6.Metastasis is a spread of cancer from a primary site to a distal site, through the circulatory or the lymphatic system.

移是癌症通过循环统或淋巴统从原发部位扩散到远端部位。机翻

7.Acute hemorrhage of a metastasis or compression of a nearby artery can also result in a stroke.

移的急性出血或附近动脉受压也可能导致中风。机翻

8.Several prospective trials have demonstrated activity of first-line chemotherapy against NSCLC metastases, with RRs of 20- 50% for platinum-based regimens.

几项前瞻性试验已证明线化疗对 NSCLC 移具有活性，铂类化疗方案的 RR 为 20-50%。机翻

9.In addition to disease location, the chronology of metastasis emergence is also important, with synchronous lesions associated with poorer survival outcomes.

除了疾部位外，移出现的时间顺序也很重要，同步变与较差的生存结果相关。机翻

10.Palliative radiotherapy Radiotherapy provides effective palliation of symptomatic advanced intrathoracic disease and metastases.

姑息性放疗 放疗可有效缓解有症状的晚期胸内疾移瘤。机翻

11.One relatively unique feature is that they metastasize through the cerebrospinal fluid in a process called drop metastasis where the tumor spreads to the base of the spine.

个相对独有的特征是它们通过脑脊液发生移；这种移方式称为下行移，即肿瘤细胞播散移至脊髓底部。

12.And then the scary idea hit my head was, could we as physicians and the National Cancer Institute be inadvertently responsible for creating metastasis?

然后我想到了个可怕的想法，我们作为医生国家癌症研究所是否会无意中造成移？机翻

13.Direct evidence comparing SRS with surgery for patients who do not need urgent decompression but have a small number of resectable metastases is limited.

对于不需要紧急减压但有少量可切除移瘤的患者，比较 SRS 与手术的直接证据有限。机翻

14.Two out of five people in the US will develop cancer in their lifetime. Of those, 90 percent will succumb to the disease due to metastases.

在美国，五分之二的人会在生中患上癌症。其中，90% 会因移而死于这种疾。机翻

15.Brain metastases Given the ability of the blood- -brain barrier to prevent drug penetration, the brain has traditionally been considered a sanctuary site for metastatic disease.

脑移 鉴于血脑屏障具有阻止药物渗透的能力，大脑传统上被认为是移性疾的避难所。机翻

16.Following imaging studies, esophageal cancer is staged according to the TNM system, where T means tumor size and local extension, N stands for lymph node metastases and M stands for distant metastases.

完成影像学检查后，食管癌要根据TNM统进行分期：T代表肿瘤大小邻近组织受累范围，N代表淋巴结移，M代表远端移。

17.CT, and in some cases PET, provides a non-invasive assessment of tumor size (T), mediastinal node enlargement (N) and potential metastases (M).

CT 以及某些情况下的 PET 可对肿瘤大小 (T)、纵隔淋巴结肿大 (N) 潜在移 (M) 提供非侵入性评估。机翻

18.We were studying the process of metastasis using mouse preclinical models, and we learned that a clotting factor released normally by platelets was a potent restrictive factor for T cell immunity against metastasis.

我们使用小鼠临床前模型研究移过程，我们了解到，血小板正常释放的凝血因子是T细胞免疫移的有效抑制因子。

19.Tumor biopsies are done to figure out whether a growth is benign or malignant, and imaging with a CT or MRI scan can be done to look for evidence of metastasis.

肿瘤活检的目的在于判断其发展方向是良性还是恶性，同时可通过CTMRI等影像学检查寻找癌移的证据。

20.If the cell growth has the potential to spread to and invade other tissues, called metastasis, it's known as a malignant tumor, and is also more commonly known as a cancer.

如果肿瘤细胞有扩散并侵入其他组织（即移）的潜能，则被认为恶性肿瘤，通常也被称为癌症。