Katalin Kariko, scientific maverick who paved way for mRNA vaccines.

琳·里科，为 mRNA 铺平道路的科学特立独行者。

Research on mRNA has gone on for about 30 years.

对信使核核酸的研究已经进行了大约30年。

This means that their RNA is actually mRNA, which the host cell ribosomes use to make viral proteins.

这意味着它们的RNA实际上是宿主细胞核体用来制造病蛋白的mRNA。

The company said its independently developed mRNA vaccine targets some major Omicron variants.

该公司表示，其独立开发的 mRNA 针对一些主要的奥密克戎变体。

The researchers packaged the mRNA with a degradable polymer, to trick the mice's lung cells into accepting the package.

研究人员用可降解聚合物包裹信使核核酸，诱使老鼠的肺细胞接受。

Moderna already tested an influenza vaccine, which was an mRNA vaccine, two years before.

莫德纳生物技术公司早在两年前就已经测试了一种流感，那是一种mRNA。

Three base codons on the mRNA code for one amino acid.

一个氨基酸的 mRNA 编码上的三个碱基密码子。

Drug producers Moderna and Merck are developing a personalized mRNA vaccine for patients with melanoma.

制药商莫德纳和默克公司正在为黑色素瘤患者开发一种个人化的信使核核酸。

China's first mRNA COVID-19 vaccine production plant is scheduled to be operational in October.

中国首家新冠病 mRNA 生产工厂将于 10 月投产。

He said, " These achievements highlight the potential of mRNA as a new drug class" .

" 这些成就突出了信使核核酸作为一种新的药物类别的潜力。"

We haven't thought of all of the things you can do with mRNA.

我们还没有考虑到可以用mRNA做的其他所有事情。

They tested the concept by having mice breathe in genetic material called messenger RNA, or mRNA.

他们让老鼠吸入被称为信使核核酸（mRNA）的遗传物质，以此来测试这一概念。

The DNA is then replicated and mRNA is formed in the process of transcription.

然后 DNA 被复制，mRNA 在转录过程中形成。

Many other pharmaceutical companies, including vaccine-maker Moderna, are also working on mRNA vaccines to target specific cancers.

包括制造商 Moderna 在内的许多其他制药公司也在研究针对特定癌症的 mRNA 。

The vaccine is based on new so-called MRNA technology.

是基于新的所谓的mRNA技术。

But no mRNA vaccine was developed and approved for use on people until the COVID-19 pandemic.

但直到新冠情爆发后才开发出信使核核酸并批准在人体上注射使用该。

Moderna in Cambridge, Massachusetts, also has mRNA vaccine candidates for the viruses that cause genital herpes and shingles.

马萨诸塞州剑桥市的 Moderna 公司也有针对引起生殖器疱疹和带状疱疹的病的 mRNA 候选。

I also think that we'll develop new vaccines quickly, in large part due to this new mRNA platform.

我还认为我们会很快开发出新的，很大程度上是因为这个新的mRNA平台。

One possible explanation is that Moderna contains more than twice the amount of mRNA as the Pfizer vaccine.

一种可能的解释是莫德纳的 mRNA 含量是辉瑞的两倍。

These vaccines cannot be administered orally, since the mRNA would be quickly destroyed by acids in the stomach.

这些不能口服，因为mRNA会被胃酸迅速破坏。