1.In this country, most houses are sold with the land and the house itself freehold, whereas many flats are sold with a lease which was issued by the freeholder to the original leaseholder.

在这个国家，大多数房屋是连同土地和房屋本身一起永产权，而许多公寓是由永产权人向原租赁权人租赁。

2.My Ministers will bring forward a bill to reform the housing market by making it cheaper and easier for leaseholders to purchase their freehold and tackling the exploitation of millions of homeowners through punitive service charges.

大臣们将提一项改革住房市场法案，让租赁者更便宜、更容易地购买他们永产权，并解决通过惩罚性服务费剥削数百万房主问题。