Well, I...how familiar are you with miniaturized integrated logic circuits?

这个嘛...你对小型集逻辑路熟悉吗？

Those include key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and biomedicine.

这些企业包括汽车、集路和生物医药等关键产业链。

To manufacture these integrated circuits, the transistors are built up layer by layer, on a pure crystalline silicon wafer.

为制造这些集路，晶体管需要在纯晶体硅片上一层一层地组装起来。

The transistor used to be a big, bulky device, until the invent of the integrated circuit based on pure crystalline silicon wafers.

过去晶体管是一种又大又笨重的器件，直到基于纯晶硅晶片的集路的发明后才慢慢改变。

But if you look at the structure of an integrated circuit, the transistor arrays, many of the features are repeated millions of times.

但是如你看看集路的结构，晶体管阵列，许多特征被重百万次。

Chen adds that China is now raising funds to establish a foundation that will boost the development of the country's integrated circuit industry.

陈因补充说，中国正在筹集资金以推动集路行业进一步发展。

The sturdy steel is generally used in 5G base station signal receivers, signal transmission filters and integrated circuit boards.

坚固的钢一般用于 5G 基站信号接收器、信号发射滤波器和集路板。

Customs has made the declaration process paperless and offers personalized clearance plans for businesses in key industries such as integrated circuits, biomedicine and automobiles.

海关已实现申报流程的无纸化，并为集路、生物医药和汽车等关键行业的企业提供个性化的通关方案。

And things like integrated circuits ultimately go bad.

像集路这样的东西最终会变坏。

It consists of an integrated circuit with wireless communication capabilities, a digital sensor.

约翰：它由一个具有无线通信功能的集路、一个字传感器组。

So NASA turned to a brand-new technology, integrated circuits, which we discussed a few episodes ago.

所以 NASA 转向一项全新的技术，集路，我们在几集之前讨论过。

Although the Apollo guidance computer is credited with spurring the development and adoption of integrated circuits.

尽管阿波罗制导计算机被认为刺激集路的开发和采用。

By using integrated circuits these could be made small and cheap.

通过使用集路，它们可以变得更小、更便宜。

Even though the underlying storage medium might be a strip of tape, a drum, a disk, or integrated circuits...

即使底层存储介质可能是磁带、鼓、磁盘或集路. . .. . .

In microelectronics, they use something called lithography to do the same sort of thing, to make the transistors and integrated circuits and build up a structure several times.

在微子学中，人们使用相同原理的光刻技术，来制造晶体管和集路，反构建一个结构。

So while we're on the subject of metals, we're going to need to use metals for things like integrated circuits.

因此， 当我们谈到金属时，我们将需要将金属用于集路之类的东西。

This era of integrated circuits, especially microprocessors, ushered in the third generation of computing.

这个集路时代，尤其是微处理器时代，迎来第三代计算。

This is exactly why Silicon Valley is in Silicon Valley is because Nasa was buying the early prototypes of integrated circuits.

这正是硅谷之于硅谷的原因， 因为美国宇航局正在购买集路的早期原型。

His IQ was so high that he had achievements in insulin, integral calculus and integrated circuits.

他的智商很高，在胰岛素、积分学和集路上都取得就。

Whereas India sells China the products of the old economy—crustaceans, cotton, granite, diamonds, petrol—China sends India memory chips, integrated circuits and pharmaceutical ingredients.

印度向中国出售旧经济产品——甲壳类动物、棉花、花岗岩、钻石、汽油，而中国则向印度出口存储芯片、集路和药品分。