The diagnosis of hyperaldosteronism is mainly done by measuring levels of renin and aldosterone.
醛固酮增多症的诊断主要通过测定肾素与醛固酮的完成。
Individuals with hyperaldosteronism typically develop hypertension related symptoms like headaches and facial flushing, as well as hypokalemia related symptoms like constipation, weakness, and potentially changes in their heart rhythm.
醛固酮增多症患者通常会出现高血压相关症状,如头痛和红,以及低钾血症相关症状,如便秘、乏力与对心律的潜在影响。
All that being said, in situations where somebody produces too much aldosterone, like primary hyperaldosteronism, then there's more potassium secretion by the principal cells and excreted, and therefore less potassium is retained, leading to hypokalemia.
说了这么多,在某人产生了太多醛固酮的情况下,比如原发性醛固酮增多症,更多的钾被主细胞分泌并排泄,这意味着更少的钾被保留,导致了低钾血症。
All right, as a quick recap, hyperaldosteronism is the chronic, excess secretion of aldosterone from the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal gland, and these high aldosterone levels can lead to hypokalemia, hypernatremia, hypertension, and a metabolic alkalosis.
得!简单回顾一下:醛固酮增多症是指肾上腺球状带长期分泌过多的醛固酮;这些高醛固酮可导致低钾血症、高钠血症、高血压与代谢性碱中毒。