Just two or three carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, and some hydrogens.

只有两个或三个碳原、一个羟以及一些氢原。

The incorporation of Ascorbic acid with the enzyme, adds hydroxyl group on proline residue in collagen.

抗坏血酸与酶结合，使胶原酸残上增加了羟。

And what's left are molecules with four carbons, each of which is saturated, and attached to a hydroxyl group.

剩下是含四个碳，每个都是饱和，依附在羟上。

Normally, dehydration would make tardigrade DNA susceptible to damage from chemicals called hydroxyl radicals, which form when water molecules split.

通常情况下，脱水会使缓步DNA容易受到一种名为羟自由化学物质伤害，这种物质在水裂时形成。

Its molecules come in long chains, called polymers, and on each end there's a hydrogen-oxygen pair, called a hydroxyl group.

他拥有很长链叫做高聚合物，每一个末端都有一个氢氧对，叫做羟组。

Sometimes a hydroxyl group from one molecule is happy to join up with a hydrogen from another, forming water.

有时，一个羟很乐意与另一个氢结合， 形成水。

And what’s left are molecules with four carbons, each of which is saturated, and attached to a hydroxyl group.

剩下是有四个碳，每个碳都是饱和，并连接到一个羟上。

Scientists would need to treat rock and soil with heat to extract water molecules and hydroxyl from them and turn it into liquid water, he said.

他说，科学家需要用热处理岩石和土壤，从提取水和羟，并将其转化为液态水。

Their experiments show that methanol, commonly known as wood alcohol, and hydroxyl react rapidly at –210 degrees Celsius to form methoxy, which has also been spotted in space.

他们实验显示，甲醇（俗名木精）和羟形成甲氧反应速度在零下 210 摄氏度时很快，而研究人员也在宇宙发现了这一过程。

It reacts with HOPDMS in such a way that it breaks off a hydroxyl group from one end of each chain, so that two chains can join together!

它与 HOPDMS 产生反应，通过打断每一个链接末尾羟组，使得两个链接可以结合在一起！

Carboxylic acids are a type of organic compound characterized by a carbon (C) atom doubly bonded to an oxygen (O) atom and singly bonded to a hydroxyl group (-OH) .

羧酸是一种有机化合物，其特征是一个碳（C）原与一个氧（O）原双键结合，并与一个羟（-OH）单键结合。

Beta hydroxybutyric acid on the other hand, even though it's still one of the ketone bodies, isn't technically a ketoacid since its ketone group has been reduced to a hydroxyl group.

而β-羟丁酸虽说也是酮体，但却不是酮酸，因为它酮团被还原成了羟。

If you were paying attention, you learned that alcohols are organic compounds with hydroxyl groups, if you dehydrogenate them, the hydroxyl converts to a carbonyl and they become dehydrogenated alcohols or aldehydes.

如果你留心话，你就会知道醇是带有羟有机化合物， 如果你将它们脱氢， 羟就会转化为羰， 它们就会变成脱氢醇或醛。

Technically speaking, an alcohol is any compound that contains a hydrogen-oxygen pair, known as a hydroxyl group, that's bound to an atom of carbon that's saturated, meaning all of its electrons are bound to something else.

严格说来，含有氢氧化合物东西都是酒精，也就是我们所熟知氢氧，粘着在饱和碳原上，也就是意味着所有电都粘着在另外东西上。

It replaced one of salicylic acid's hydroxyl group — that's an oxygen and hydrogen bonded to a carbon — with an acetyl group, which is two carbons, one double-bonded to an oxygen and the other bonded to three hydrogens.

它用乙酰取代了水杨酸一个羟——氧和氢与碳结合——乙酰是两个碳，一个与氧双键结合，另一个与三个氢结合。

If it's a six carbon chain with a carboxylic acid on it and an alcohol on one of the other carbons, our name has to do two things: identify that the hydroxyl group is there and identify where it is.

如果它是一个六碳链， 上面有一个羧酸， 另一个碳上有一个醇，我们名字必须做两件事：确定羟存在并确定它位置。