Nicotine affects the hippocampus as well.

尼古丁也会损害海马体。

But we know that the most important structure for it is called the hippocampus.

但我知道，最结构是海马体。

The fourth stage is retrieval, and it occurs in the prefrontal cortex, hippocampus, and cortex.

第四阶段是检索，发生在前额叶皮质、海马体和大脑皮层处。

As cortisol rises, electrical signals in your hippocampus deteriorate.

当皮质醇水平上升时，大脑海马区电信号传输能力将会减弱。

But the hippocampus is fairly similar across all of mammaldom.

但所有哺乳动物海马状突起都完全类似。

Long-term stress has been associated with damage to our hippocampus.

长期压力会损害我海马体。

The problem stems from the hippocampus, the brain region responsible for memory formation.

问题出在负责形成记忆大脑区域海马体身上。

The hippocampus should be ready at about the age of 4.

海马体会在儿童四岁左右渐趋成熟。

But when cortisol binds to the hippocampus, it impairs retrieval of memory.

但是当皮质醇与海马体结合，它会损害记忆恢复。

A hobbit. Are misfiring neurons in your hippocampus preventing the conversion from short-term to long-term memory?

一个霍比特人会把你大脑海马状突起经元击碎以防止你短时记忆向长时记忆转化，懂吗？

The hippocampus is associated with learning, memories, and of course stress control.

海马体与学习、记忆以及压力控制等功能密切相关。

Consolidation occurs in the hippocampus, which is deep within the temporal lobes.

整合发生在颞叶深处海马体。

They weren't using smell, they were using the hippocampus, this exquisitely evolved mechanism in the brain for finding things.

它不是用嗅觉， 而是用大脑海马体，这个进化完美大脑机制 是用来找东西。

Seizures often start in the hippocampus, so doctors thought this would help.

癫痫发作通常是从海马体开始，因此医生原本以为手术会改善病症。

Yes, stress will decrease the production of new neurons in the hippocampus.

是，压力会降低海马体内 经细胞生成。

And the hippocampus kind of glues all these different bits and pieces together.

海马体把这些不同碎片粘合在一起。

Others speculate that errors around the hippocampus—the brain's librarian—are to blame.

也有部分学者认为起因为海马体，而海马体又被称为大脑图书馆管理员。

This was due to changes in their hippocampus all linked to increased levels of cortisol.

这是由于他海马体发生变化，所有这些都与皮质醇水平增加有关。

The hippocampus is the part of the brain that in London taxicab drivers becomes enlarged.

海马体是大脑一部分，伦敦出租车司机 海马体结构通常比常人大。

Studies have found that males generally have a larger cerebrum cerebellum and hippocampus.

研究发现，男性通常有更大大脑、小脑和海马体。