Another example of form being important is when you're getting your folate.

另一个重要的例子就是补充叶。

Folate is critical for child development.

叶对于胚胎的成长非常关键。

And folate is about a 30 percent decline.

叶降低了30%。

Pregnant women who don't get enough folate are at much higher risk of having babies with birth defects.

孕妇如果不能摄叶会有更高风险造成婴儿缺陷。

Kale also has folate, a B vitamin that is important for brain development.

甘蓝还含有叶，这是一种对大脑发育很重要的维素B。

Anybody can afford them, high in complex carbohydrates, high in niacin, high in folate.

任何人都能吃得起，富含复碳水化物，烟和叶。

And therefore prenatal vitamins include folic acid, which is the manufactured form of folate.

因此，产前需补充的维素包括叶制剂。

Folate is the naturally occurring form of folic acid. Folate is also found in peas, lentils, beans, eggs, yeast and liver.

还是自然形式的叶。豌豆、扁豆、蚕豆、鸡蛋、酵母和肝脏里都含有叶。

I prefer methylfolate binding to my folate receptor, thank you.

我更想让甲基叶和我的叶受体结，谢谢。

To prevent neural tube defects, mothers need to have sufficient folate levels before the start of pregnancy.

为了预防神经管缺陷，妈妈们需要在备孕期补充量的叶。

You see, similar to our earlier discussion with beta carotene and vitamin A, “folic acid” is not folate.

你看，和我们之前讨论的β-胡萝卜素和维素A的情况类似，“叶”（folic acid）并不是叶（folate）。

Folate is about a 30 percent decline.

叶大约下降了 30%。

Brussels sprouts contain folate, a vitamin without which the brain cannot function properly.

球芽甘蓝含有叶，这是一种维素，没有叶，大脑就无法正常运作。

And when you look at different supplement labels, you'll see one lists Folate as Folic Acid where another lists it as L-5-Methyltetrahydrofolate.

你会发现补充剂上的标签并不相同，以叶为例，有些标签上标的是叶，而另一些标签上标的却是 L-5 甲基四氢叶。

And, the folate receptor has a much higher affinity, a much higher preference for folic acid than the actually useful methyl-folate.

而且，叶受体对成叶的偏好远远高于实际有用的甲基叶。

A dual therapy of SulfADIAZine, pyrimethamine, inhibits the utilization of folate, or Vitamin B9, which is vital to producing parasitic DNA.

利用结 SulfADIAZine 及 pyrimethamine 两种药物的治疗法可以抑制寄虫对于叶，也就是维素B9，的利用，而叶正是寄虫产新DNA不可或缺的重要成分 。

Excessive alcohol consumption can lead to mitochondrial damage, and nutritional deficiencies like vitamin B6, iron, and folate, which affects the mitochondria's ability to form heme.

过量饮酒会导致线粒体受损；营养不如维素B6、铁和叶缺乏都会影响线粒体形成血红素的能力。

Other risk factors for having a child with spina bifida include obesity, poorly controlled diabetes, and taking medications that interfere with folate metabolism, like certain anti-seizure medications.

脊柱裂的其它危险因素包括肥胖、糖尿病控制不佳、服用干扰叶代谢的药物，比如某些抗癫痫药物等。

Now, the exact cause of all three types of spina bifida isn't known, but there are known risk factors like folate or Vitamin B9 deficiency during fetal development.

这三种脊柱裂的确切病因尚不清楚，但也有已知的风险因素，如胎儿发育期间缺乏叶（维素B9）。

It seemed that due to insufficient folate, Kim Robbins was born with a hemangioma on his back which turned out to be a neural tube defect — effectively a hole in his spinal column.

似乎是由于体内缺乏的叶，金•罗宾斯下来背部就有一个血管瘤，结果证实是神经管缺陷——实际就是说他的脊柱上有个洞。