This is achieved by two mechanisms: excretion of potassium through the kidneys and intestines with the kidneys playing a predominant role, shifting of potassium from the extracellular fluid into the cells by the sodium potassium pump.
钾通过肾脏和肠道排泄,肾脏起主要作用,钾通过钠钾泵从细胞外液转移到细胞内。