Finally, in Scotland the Scottish Church or Kirk was utterly opposed to allowing Laud to impose bishop-centred administration of the country or episcopalianism.

最后，在苏格兰，苏格兰教会或柯克完全反对允许德强行以主教中心的国家管理或圣公会主义。

These efforts to centralise church authority were run through Laud, a firm believer in episcopalianism, the idea of ruling a church firmly through bishops and officials.

这些集中教会权力的努力是德负责的，他是圣公会主义的坚定信徒，即通过主教和官员坚定地统治教会的理念。