As I mentioned earlier, part of the Dunning-Kruger effect describes the way highly skilled people underestimate their abilities and unskilled people overestimate them.
Now the Dunning-Kruger effect is a part of the ingredient in this mix and this stew of uh intellectual humility and the need for intellectual humility.
In a 2007 study, Joyce Ehrlinger, one of Dunning and Kruger's colleagues gave participants various word problems and also asked them about their views on intelligence.