Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, spina bifida.

唐氏综症，囊胞性症，脊柱裂。

The most severe kind of acne is generally called cystic acne.

最严重的一种是囊性痤疮。

Sarah Murnaghan was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis when she was a baby.

在莎拉·穆娜汉还是个婴儿的时候被诊断出患有囊性化。

Instead, one idea is to use this technique to help cystic fibrosis patients.

反，其中一种想法是，利用这项技术帮助囊性病患者。

Some originate from ovarian germ cells, such as mature cystic teratomas, also called dermoid cysts.

有的起源于卵巢生殖细胞，例如成熟的囊性畸胎瘤，又皮样囊肿。

Importantly, cystic fibrosis is the main cause of chronic pancreatitis in children.

有一点很重要，即囊性化是儿童慢性胰腺炎的主要病因。

Sarah Murnaghan needed the transplant because her own lung has been destroyed by cystic fibrosis.

萨拉·默纳汉因患囊性肺需要接受移植手术。

It is now. Large bilobed cystic lesion...with a solid calcified structure.

现在变成可能了。大规模两侧膀胱损害...是由于固态钙化形成的。

And that's usually a sign of a really serious problem, like pancreatic cancer or cystic fibrosis.

那通常是是重大疾病的一个标志，例如胰腺癌或者囊胞性症。

Sometimes, severe, cystic acne will leave scarring, but there are ways to reduce it.

有时候严重的囊性痤疮会留疤，但是有方法消淡。

It aims to speed up the diagnosis of a large number of childhood conditions including cystic fibrosis.

该项目旨在加快对包括囊性化在内的大量儿童疾病的诊断。

For example, genetic testing may be used to confirm a diagnosis of cystic fibrosis or Huntington's disease.

例如，基因检测可用于确认囊性化或亨廷顿病的诊断。

These guys are pretty rare and usually solid, as opposed to cystic like the others.

这类肿瘤十分罕见并且通常是实体，有别于其他肿瘤呈囊泡样。

I did two years genetics research in cystic fibrosis. I've pretty much seen it all, Dr. Grey.

我做了两年的遗传学胆囊症研究。我知道的很清楚，Grey 医生。

Both dilation and cystic medial necrosis weaken the aorta, making it susceptible to aneurysm, dissection, and rupture.

不管是扩张或是囊性中层坏死，这些病变都会使主动脉变得脆弱，更容易形成动脉瘤、夹层以及破裂。

Inflammatory acne, like papular pimples or cystic acne, sometimes needs stronger treatment to reduce the inflammation.

炎症型痤疮，比如丘疹和囊性痤疮，有时需要药效更强劲的药物来消减炎症。

Cystic fibrosis is caused by mutation in CFTR.

囊性化是由 CFTR 突变引起的。

Lung transplants are done mostly for chronic lung diseases like pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, or COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

肺移植主要用于治疗慢性肺部疾病，如肺化、囊性化或慢性阻塞性肺疾病。

The human tests involved 20 patients with the lung disease cystic fibrosis.

人体试验涉及 20 患有肺部疾病囊性化的患者。

That's the basics of cystic fibrosis.

这是囊性化的基础知识。