And in particular, they build the brain's prefrontal cortex.

尤其有助于前额叶皮质的发育。

The other was the lateral cerebellar cortex, which is more to do with manual abilities.

域二是同动手能力切的外侧小脑皮层。

But the other major player here is the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex or dlPFC.

但这里的另一主要参与者是背外侧前额叶皮层，简称 dlPFC。

The earlier memories lit up the orbital frontal cortex, which is connected to perception.

较早的记忆会激活眼眶额叶皮质——连结知觉的部位。

One brain region, in particular, lights up under such conditions, the orbital frontal cortex.

在这种情况下，大脑的一域，即眶额叶皮层会特别亮起来。

The odd one out was the tomatosensory cortex.

有问题的是番茄感觉皮层。

The key is to not overload your prefrontal cortex.

关键是不要让你的前额叶皮质超载。

That area is the cerebral cortex.

域就是大脑皮层。

The prefrontal cortex is pretty busy.

前额叶皮质很忙。

My teeth are small, but my prefrontal cortex is enormous.

我的牙齿很小，但我的前额叶皮质非常大。

Now, all this happens primarily in your brain's prefrontal cortex.

所有的这些主要发生在你大脑的前额叶皮层。

And I chose a) prefrontal cortex. Was I right?

我选的是a)脑前额皮质。我选对了吗？

These systems are in parts of the brain area called the motor cortex.

这些统位于大脑中称为运动皮质的部分域。

But you do not need your adrenal cortex spouting off all the time.

但是你不需要你的肾上腺皮质一直喷涌。

Of particular interest is an important part of the brain called the prefrontal cortex.

值得注意的是，大脑中有一非常重要的部分叫做前额皮质。

This helps differentiate it from diseases that affect the motor cortex or corticospinal pathway.

这一点使其别于运动皮质或皮质脊髓通路病变。

The inner portion is the renal medulla and the outside rim is the renal cortex.

内层为肾髓质，外层为肾皮质。

The first of our three brains to evolve is what scientists call the reptilian cortex.

我们三重大脑中第一进化的是科学家们所说的爬虫脑。

One of these parts is the medial prefrontal cortex, an area associated with the management of negative emotions.

这其中包括内侧前额皮层，一与管理负面情绪有关的域。

And, a major node in the default mode network called the posterior cingulate cortex is responsible for emotional reactivity.

默认网络有重要的节点，叫后扣带回皮质，这节是负责情绪反应的。