His huge enterprise had always remained essentially a copartnership, and he had frequently expressed his abhorrence of trusts.

他庞大企业本质上一直是合伙制， 他达对拉斯。

In this period before the Civil War comparatively small single owners, or frequently copartnerships, controlled practically every industrial field.

在内战之前这一时期， 相对较小单一所有者或是合伙企业几乎控制了每个工业领域。