Filtering is done by hair-like cellular appendages called cilia.

清除由像头一样称为纤毛细胞附属器官完成。

It does this by damaging the cilia, tiny hairlike structures whose job it is to keep the airways clean.

它是通过破坏纤毛来实现，微小毛状构，其作用是保持气道清洁。

Tiny hairs inside your nose called cilia help push it further down your nose.

你鼻做纤毛小毛帮助把它推到鼻下面。

Smoking also causes the cilia in the lungs to become irritated, and produce excess mucus.

吸烟还会导致肺部纤毛受到刺激，并产生过量粘液。

The cilia are often too small for us to see, but you can see their effects.

纤毛通常太小，我们看不到，但您可以看到它们作用。

As is true of all ciliates, Stentor coeruleus have hair-like structures called cilia.

与所有纤毛虫一样，Stentor coeruleus 具有称为纤毛毛状构。

Also, minute hairs called cilia line the breathing passages, wave gently and sweep matter out of the respiratory tract.

除此之外，呼吸道内异物还常常因为擤鼻涕、咳嗽、打喷嚏和清喉咙而被排出。

The lung organoids, for example, had working lung cilia—hairlike structures that rhythmically beat to clear mucus and debris—just like the real thing.

例如，肺类器官具有正常工作肺纤毛——有节奏地跳动以清除粘液和碎屑毛状构——就像真实东西一样。

The delicate hair-like cilia in the airways and lungs start recovering within weeks, and are restored after 9 months, improving resistance to infection.

几周内，毛纤毛在呼吸道和肺中开始恢复，九个月后束修复， 提高抗感染能力。

The delicate, hair-like structures inside the lungs known as cilia, which help to fight infections, will have recovered from the toll of cigarette smoke.

肺部纤毛是一种纤细毛状构，有助于抵抗感染，它在这个时候会从香烟伤害中恢复过来。

In 3-9 months, the damaged cilia in the lungs are almost fully repaired, which are hair-like structures that helps sweep away dust and debris.

3至9个月后 肺部受损纤毛几乎完全被修复了，纤毛是帮助清除肺部灰尘和碎片类毛构。

Around this time, many former smokers notice a decrease in the frequency of lung infections because the healed cilia can do their job more easily.

大约在这个时候，许多戒烟者注意到肺部感染频率降低了，因为治愈纤毛可以更容易地完成它们工作。

These special nerve cells are covered in cilia, which are like tiny hairs that stick out and trap the smell particles as they float past.

这些特殊神经细胞被纤毛覆盖，纤毛就像细小毛一样伸出来，在气味颗粒飘过时将它们困住。

Some filter feeders use hair-like structures called cilia to create a vortex that brings other microorganisms or food particles to the cell mouth.

一些滤食动物使用称为纤毛毛状构来产生涡流，将其他微生物或食物颗粒带到细胞口。

Smoking damages the cilia, making them less able to clear even the normal amount of mucus and secretions, let alone the increased volume associated with pneumonia.

吸烟会对纤毛造成损伤，使他们难以清除正常含量粘液和分泌物，更何况是由肺炎引起超标含量。

Last year researchers found that hairlike cilia on this special bunch of cells began to beat in unison, pointing toward what will later become the left side.

去年，研究人员现，这一特殊细胞群上毛状纤毛开始协调一致地跳动，指向后来会变成左侧部分。

Histologically, a prominent feature are their perivascular pseudorosettes, which are ring-like structures formed by tumors cells with rod-shaped ependymal processes, like cilia, surrounding a centralized blood vessel.

从组织学上看，主要特征是血管周假菊形团，由室管膜瘤细胞棒状突起（如纤毛）形成环状构，围绕着中央血管。

They're different from ocean dolphins in that their beaks are longer, and they have small cilia, or small things to feel on the end of their beaks.

它们与海洋海豚不同之处在于， 它们喙更长，而且它们纤毛很小， 或者说它们喙末端可以触及小东西。

Researchers sequenced the Galapagos cormorant's genome to find out how its flightlessness evolved They found changes in the function of hair-like cellular structures called cilia.

研究人员对加拉帕戈斯鸬鹚基因组进行了测序，以了解其不会飞能力是如何进化而来。他们现了称为纤毛毛状细胞构功能生了变化。

As a result of having too much mucus and poorly functioning cilia, people with chronic bronchitis end up relying on coughing to get rid of their mucus plugs.

因为有太多痰液集聚，纤毛功能也变差，慢支病患者只能靠咳嗽来排除阻塞痰液。