And it mainly includes the action of 1,3-diethylene alkylation and acidyl; the action of addition of carbonyl compound; the action of chlorortrimethys:lane and the reaction of diethy lene.
Sugar alcohol (alditol) An alcohol derived from a monosaccharide by reduction of its carbonyl group (CO) so that each carbon atom of the sugar has an alcohol group (OH).
Now, Acetic acid is also interesting because once upon a time, a clever chemist called Leopold Gmelin did some chemistry and knocked off the OH group and joined the carbonyl with another carbon.
现在,乙酸也很有趣, 因为曾几何时,一位名叫 Leopold Gmelin 的聪明化家做了一些化反应, 并敲掉了 OH 基团, 并羰基另一个碳连接起来。
If you were paying attention, you learned that alcohols are organic compounds with hydroxyl groups, if you dehydrogenate them, the hydroxyl converts to a carbonyl and they become dehydrogenated alcohols or aldehydes.
If an OH is part of a larger functional group, we'll refer to it as a Hydroxyl, and if a carbon double bonded to an oxygen it's part of a larger group, we call that a carbonyl.
Esters, on the other hand, I focus on that 'S' noise, making me think it must be plural, because they have two oxygens: one in the middle of the chain and one as part of a carbonyl.