There's no caliph, there's no figure, only words.

新货币上没有哈，也没有任何图像，只有文字。

The caliph Al-Rashid himself is also traveling with the caravan this year.

哈拉希德本人今年也随大篷车同行。

At the top of the government is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self- declared caliph of ISIS.

在政府金字塔体系顶部是阿布··格达迪，这是 “ISIS”口中自称哈。

One of the groups there declared allegiance to the radical militants Islamic State and its caliph last month.”

上月，其中一个组织宣布效忠于极端武装组织IS及其哈。”

These caliphs were not the successors of the Byzantine emperors or of the Sassanian king of kings.

哈不是拜占庭皇帝继承人，也不是萨珊王万王之王继承人。

Unfortunately, the sultanate's premier religious authority, the caliph of Baghdad, still objected to having a woman rule.

不幸是，苏丹领土首要宗教掌权者格达哈，仍拒绝让一个女人掌权。

The caliph was wealthy and powerful beyond imagination.

哈财富和权力超乎想象。

And Khaalis coveted the title of American caliph.

而 Khaalis 觊觎美国哈头衔。

But there was never a clear line of succession dictating who would become the next caliph.

但是从来没有明确继承顺序来决定谁将成为下一任哈。

But the community did need a political leader, a caliph.

但社区确实需要一位政治领袖，一位哈。

" I can do it, but you know I am caliph only for an hour" .

“我能做到， 但你知道我只是一个小时哈” 。

Shirley Sotloff addressed her plead directly to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the self-declared caliph leader of Islamic State.

雪莉·索特洛夫 (Shirley Sotloff) 直接向自封为伊斯兰国哈领袖阿布··格达迪 (Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi) 提出请求。

Any male relative of the former caliph was eligible, so brothers, nephews, and uncles fought to gain power.

前哈任何男性亲属都有资格，因此兄弟、侄子和叔叔为了获得权力而斗争。

The fourth caliph, Ali, was assassinated.

第四任哈阿被暗杀。

As its leader Elijah Muhammad was also, to his acolytes, the leader of all America's Muslims: the American caliph.

作为其领袖，以利亚穆罕默德对他助手来说也是所有美国穆斯林领袖：美国哈。

And even today, Sunnis Muslims believe Abu Bakr was rightly elected the first caliph and Shi’a Muslims believe it should’ve been Ali.

即使在今天，逊尼派穆斯林也认为阿布·（Abu Bakr）被正确选出了第一位哈， 什叶派穆斯林认为应该是阿（Ali）。

Because the caliph depended on his entourage to stay in power, each transition of rulership opened the doors for favoritism and corruption.

由于哈依靠他随从维持权力，每次统治更替都为偏袒和腐败打开了大门。

Then Ali finally got his turn at caliph, but his ascension was very controversial, and it ultimately led to a civil war.

后来阿终于轮到哈了，但他登基争议很大， 最终导致了内战。

And the first caliph was Abu Bakr, Muhammad’s father-in-law, who was not without his opponents: Many people wanted Ali, Muhammad’s son-in-law, to lead the community.

而第一任哈是穆罕默德岳父艾布伯，他并非没有反对者：许多人希望穆罕默德女婿阿领导社区。

The fame of my skill reached the judges: I was found able to speak upon doubtful questions, and I was commanded to stand at the footstool of the caliph.

我掌握法律知识已经够得上法官了，现自己也能对一些怀疑问题做出解答了，于是我被派到哈王座旁站立。