You can take a class in logic argumentation.

你可以去上一节逻辑辩论课。

So welcome to our introductory lecture on argumentation.

欢迎大家来听这次辩论的介绍。

Um, I think the argument-as-war metaphor inhibits those other kinds of resolutions to argumentation.

我觉得，将辩论看作战争这个隐喻其他各种解决争论的方案。

Argumentation is the process of engaging with, evaluating, and creating ideas and knowledge.

辩论是参与、评估和创造想法和知识的过程。

We search for truth together, in various ways such as discussion, argumentation, philosophy, science, and even art.

我们通过讨论、辩论、哲学、科学甚至艺术等各种方式共同寻找真理。

Seeing the components of critical thinking and argumentation can help us learn, think and interact more effectively.

解判性思维和论证的组成部分可以帮助我们有效地学习、思考和互动。

Practicing critical thinking and thoughtful argumentation can help you get your point across the first time.

练习判性思维和深思熟虑的论证可以帮助你在第一时间表达自己的观点。

There are many more complex features of argumentation, so we are only going to scratch the surface.

辩论有复杂的特征，所以我们只讨论表面。

He looked at the floor and moved his head and hands in accompaniment to some inward argumentation.

他看着地板， 移动着头和手， 伴随着一些内心的争论。

Contrary to popular belief, argumentation doesn't have to be a battle-style argument, with a power struggle and a winner and loser.

与普遍看法相反，辩论不一定是战斗式的辩论，有权力斗争和赢家和输家。

By the end of this 15-episode learning playlist, we want you to feel confident using the writing process, argumentation and persuasive writing.

在本 15 集学习播放列表结束时，我们希望你能对写作过程、论证和说服性写作充满信心。

In fact, we call that clash and in formal argumentation, it's a punishable offense if there's not enough of it.

事实上，我们称之为冲突， 在正式的论证中，如果冲突不够， 这是一种应受惩罚的冒犯。

Often, evaluating arguments is a major part of our writing, making this an important extension of our discussion of argumentation.

通常，评估论点是我们写作的主要部分，使其成为我们辩论讨论的重要延伸。

And a lot of education around argumentation is an attempt to create these dispositions, maybe in children, later in young adults.

围绕争论的教育都是为创造这些性格，也是在儿童身上，后来是在年轻人身上。

Today, we'll use the language of the Toulminian Model of argumentation, a model created by Stephen Toulmin, a British philosopher.

今天，我们将使用英国哲学家斯蒂芬·图尔明创造的图尔米尼论证模型的语言。

Why would it be good for broader society so that gives you three levels of argumentation right there if you have it?

为什么它对广泛的社会有好处，所以如果你有的话，可以在那里给你三个层次的论证？

There's a growing field of the ethics of argumentation, where scholars are exploring what are the characteristics of an ideal arguer, what dispositions?

辩论伦理学领域正在不断发展，学者们正在探索理想辩论者的特征是什么、性格是什么？

Now, we all do some critical thinking and argumentation already: we debate casually over lunch and use reasoning to send requests to co-workers.

现在，我们每个人都会进行一些判性思维和论证：我们会在午餐时随意辩论，也会用逻辑推理能力向同事发出请求。

Today, we'll be talking about critical thinking and argumentation in writing, no shouting needed, here in Study Hall: Composition, presented by Arizona State University and Crash Course.

今天，我们将在“亚利桑那州立大学和 Crash Course 联合推出的自习室：写作课”中讨论写作中的判性思维和论证，不需要大喊大叫。

In my view, the uses of rational argumentation in tragedy do not show the primacy of reason, but its limitation in relation to force, to mute violence.

在我看来，在悲剧中使用理性论证并没有显示出理性的至高无上，而是它在与武力的关系上的局限性，以抑制暴力。