Apomixes is comparable to the conditions of apogamy and apospory, which are seen in many ferns.

在许多植物中常融合生殖包括配子生殖孢子生殖。

Homosporous ferns produce sporophytes by intra gametophytic selfing, inter gametophytic mating, or apogamy.Gametangium ontogeny, genetic load, and ploidy affect the mating system of each species.

摘要同型孢子孢子体可经由同配子体自交、异配子体交配两配育系统或以配生殖方式产生，异配子体交配又可分为异配子体自交异配子体异交两种方式。