Anabolic reactions construct things and consume energy.

合成代谢反应构建事物并消耗能量。

Testosterone is an anabolic steroid, meaning that itencourages new muscle growth.

睾丸激素是种合成代谢类固醇，它能够促进新的肌肉的生长。

It makes sense, then, that artificial anabolic steroids mimic testosteroneproduced in the body.

模仿人体内分泌的睾丸激素应运而生了。

He has also served a year ban after testing positive for anabolic steroids.

他曾因为类固醇代谢物尿检阳性被禁赛。

For a start, oestrogen is anabolic, building up muscle, while progesterone is catabolic, breaking it down.

首先，雌激素是合成代谢的，可以增强肌肉，而黄体酮是分解代谢的，可以分解肌肉。

As the name implies, Human Growth Hormone is an anabolic hormone — a hormone conducive to growth.

顾名思义，人体生长激素是种促进合成代谢的激素——即有助于生长的激素。

After Disciplinary Hearing, Mahmoud Al Zarooni admitted giving horses in his care, anabolic steroids to enhance their performance.

在举行纪律后，马赫穆德·扎鲁尼承认给自己驯养的马服用雄性激素以提高成绩。

This damage then signals anabolic pathways leading to muscle protein synthesis, a process that drives muscle growth.

这种损伤随后发出信号，合成代谢途径导致肌肉蛋白质合成，这是个驱动肌肉生长的过程。

" Anabolic steroids" are a common type of performance-enhancing drugs.

“合成代谢类固醇”是种常见的性能增强药物。

Normally, testosterone binds to this, but anabolic steroids can too.

通常情况下，睾丸激素与此结合，但合成代谢类固醇也可以。

Recreational steroid users are after the anabolic, growth promoting effects.

休闲类固醇使用者追求合成代谢、促生长作用。

Anabolic steroids attach to cells and encourage them to produce more protein, which muscles need to grow and become stronger.

合成类固醇依附于细胞上，促使它们产生更多肌肉生长和壮大所需要的蛋白质。

Let's start off with the most famous of these drugs: anabolic steroids.

让我们从这些药物中最著名的开始：合成代谢类固醇。

These steroids have two main effects: androgenic, or masculinizing, and anabolic, or growth-promoting.

这些类固醇有两个主要作用：雄性激素或男性化，以及合成代谢或促进生长。

But, of course, not all the effects of anabolic steroids are positive.

但是，当然，并非合成代谢类固醇的所有作用都是积极的。

He'd put everything into winning the big one: fertiliser; UV lights; intensive watering; anabolic steroids.

为了赢得这场大胜利，他付出了切：化肥；紫外线灯；密集浇水；合成代谢类固醇。

Though recreational users take steroids for their anabolic effects, they also experience androgenic effects— often undesired.

尽管休闲用户服用类固醇是为了达到合成代谢的效果，但他们也体验到雄激素效应——通常是不受欢迎的。

Those amino acids then get reassembled using anabolic reactions into your very own, but somewhat different, proteins, as defined by your DNA.

然后这些氨基酸通过合成代谢反应重组成你自己的，但有些不同的蛋白质，由你的脱氧核糖核酸定义。

More and more research has been showing that muscle contractions and longer muscle lengths tend to induce both greater metabolic and anabolic responses.

越来越多的研究表明，肌肉收缩和较长的肌肉长度往往引起更大的代谢和合成代谢反应。

The Bulgarian Weight-lifting Federation says 11 members of the national team including 3 European champions have tested positive for a banned anabolic steroid.

保加利亚举重联合称国家队有11名队员已检查出种被禁同化性类固醇阳性，其中包括三名欧洲冠军。