The fingers are flexed at the interphalangeal joints and can't abduct or adduct.

间关节屈曲，手无法外展内收。

Adducts are products that are made when two or more molecules come together.

加合物是当两个或多个分子聚集在一起时产生产物。

So an injury to the ulnar nerve causes a loss of movement of the little finger and the inability to abduct or adduct all 4 fingers.

所以尺神经受损会导运动障碍及四外展内收障碍。

They also tested the effects of CA and CGA alone and compared them to a control group of macrophages not exposed to the polyphenols or the Cys adducts.

他们还单独测试了 CA 和 CGA ，并将它们与未暴露于多酚或 Cys 加合物巨噬细胞对照组进行了比较。

So, when Claire does jumping jacks, she's using those pectorals in her chest and latissimus dorsi on her back to adduct her arms back down to her sides.

所以，当克莱尔做开合跳时，她胸部胸肌和背部背阔肌来将手臂向两侧内收。

Similarly, the ulnar nerve supplies the hypothenar muscles which control the little finger, the interossei muscles which abduct and adduct the fingers, meaning to spread or bring them together.

同样，尺神经支配鱼际肌，控制运动，并支配骨间肌控制手外展内收，即伸展或聚拢手。

Macrophage cells exposed to polyphenols on their own, for instance, showed more than 2.5 times as much TNF activity as they did in the face of a polyphenols-cysteine adduct.

例如，暴露于多酚中巨噬细胞表现出 TNF 活性是其暴露于多酚-半胱氨酸加合物时 2.5 倍以上。

In this case, the amino acid cysteine (Cys) – found in milk products – was combined with the polyphenols CA and CGA – found in coffee – to make the adducts CA–Cys and CGA–Cys.

在这种情况下，奶制品中氨基酸半胱氨酸（Cys）与咖啡中CA和CGA结合，形成加合物 CA–Cys 和 CGA–Cys。