Slower-rising medical and financial-service costs explain most of the recent drop in PCE inflation.

上升速度减慢医疗和财政服务解释由PCEBEA指数测量通货膨胀率近来下降。

The fed's favorite inflation gauge, the PCE price index showing signs of peaking, and gas prices are falling.

美联储最青睐通胀指标——个人消费支出指数显示出见顶迹，汽油也在下降。

Rents make up one-fifth of the basket used to calculate " core" personal-consumption-expenditure (PCE) inflation, which excludes food and energy-the gauge most closely watched by the Fed.

租金在用于计算“核心”个人消费支出(PCE)通胀(不包括食品和能源——美联储最密切关注指标)占了五分之一。

Lately, though, they have not: stripping out the volatile food and energy categories, underlying PCE inflation dived to 1.1% in March, while core CPI inflation has stabilised around 1.9% (see chart).

事与愿违，由PCEBEA指数通货膨胀率下降到1.1%，由滚动CPI计算通货膨胀率稳定在1.9%。

Moreover, President Joe Biden's advisers have noted that an alternative gauge of inflation, the personal-consumption-expenditure (PCE) price index, which is usually seen as more reliable by the Fed, has been more muted.

此外，总统乔·拜登顾问们指出，另一种衡量通胀指标，即美联储通常认为更可靠个人消费支出(PCE)指数更为模糊不清。

Apart from being chain-weighted, the PCE includes some things the CPI omits, such as the share of medical expenses borne by employers and governments and supposedly “free” services such as no-fee bank accounts.

滚动加权除外，PCEBEA指数还包括了CPI遗漏部分，例如由雇主和政府承担那一部分医疗消费和无息贷款类免费服务。

Inflation has run about a quarter of a percentage point lower using the chained CPI, and about a third of a point lower using another measure, the BEA's price index of personal consumption expenditure (PCE).

采用滚动CPI计算通货膨胀率会降低25%，用另一种方法测量会降低1/3个百分点—PCEBEA指数。