This seismic shift in understanding overthrew centuries of Newtonian mechanics.

这种理解上的巨大转变推翻了几个世纪以来的顿力学。

Quicksand is a non-Newtonian fluid, meaning its viscosity changes under stress.

流沙是一种非顿流体，也就是说它的粘度在压力下会发生变化。

That, Dr Koechlin reckons, gives Fresnel optics a big advantage over Newtonian ones.

凯什兰博士认为，这将是菲涅尔视觉顿的设计的一大优点。

If economics was physics, macro would be cosmology and relativity while microeconomics would be Newtonian mechanics.

如果经济学是物理，宏观经济学是宇宙论和相对论，而微观经济学是顿力学。

Instead of the familiar laws of Newtonian physics, the movement of the ball is governed by quantum mechanics.

原本熟悉的顿物理定律被取代，由量子力学决定球的行进方向。

The Newtonian laws of physics, like gravity, hold true most of the time but they break down at the quantum level.

顿的物理定律，比如万有引力定律，在大多数情况下都成立，但在量子层面就会失效。

How then can Newtonian gravity affect light?

那么顿引力如何呢？

This is just a classical, Newtonian physics example.

这只是一个经典的顿物理学例子。

We learned that giant metal dishes can and will bend radio waves, and can be formed just like gigantic Newtonian mirrored telescopes.

我们了解到巨型金属碟可以弯折无线电波，并且可以像巨型顿式反射望远镜那样被建造。

It also happens to be one of the most misunderstood concepts in Newtonian physics.

偶然地，这是最受欢迎的想法之一 晚上在顿物理学中被理解。

The world of Newtonian physics which Einstein took by storm already had cracks in it.

爱因斯坦所掀起的顿物理学世界已经出现了裂痕。

But missiles and guided weapons suffer from the same Newtonian limitations as we talked about before.

但是导弹和制导武器同样受到我们之前谈到的顿局限性的。

Newtonian physics is still in everyday use by scientists, while Einstein's is inherent in nuclear electronic technologies.

顿物理学仍然被科学家们日常使用，而爱因斯坦物理学则是核电子技术所固有的。

So, to compare Newtonian and Einsteinian relativity, one has to turn to the cosmos.

因此，要比较顿相对论和爱因斯坦相对论，我们必须转向宇宙。

As film critic Darren Mooney wrote in his review of Oppenheimer: " Before the atomic age, the universe was understood through Newtonian physics."

正如评人达伦·穆尼在他对奥本海默的评论中所写的那样：“在原子时代之前，人们通过顿物理学来理解宇宙。”

Here, he proposed that massive objects cause a distortion in space-time, perceived as gravity, a radical shift from Newtonian physics.

在这里，他提出大质量物体会导致时空扭曲，被视为引力，这是对顿物理学的根本转变。

This could not be accounted for by Newtonian gravitation, but it could be explained by the gravitational effect of relativity.

这不能用顿引力来解释，但可以用相对论的引力效应来解释。

Whereas classical Newtonian physics is obsessed with the universal formula that govern our reality, it's so fixed on resolute answers.

尽管经典顿物理学痴迷于支配我们现实的普遍公式，但它却如此执着于坚决的答案。

Now in the normal Newtonian way of thinking it, there's just one time going all the way through like that from this end to that end.

现在在顿的正常思考方式中，只有一个时间像这样从这端到那端。

Newtonian mechanics allow you to coast without too much trouble from Earth to the Didymos system, but hitting the target requires active guidance.

顿力学让你可以轻松地从地球滑行到 Didymos 系统，但击中目标需要主动引导。